Obuphi ubungakanani bePaneli yeSolar enokutshaja ibhetri eyi-100Ah?

Njengoko abantu abaninzi bephendukela kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, amandla elanga abe lukhetho oludumileyo noluthembekileyo. Ukuba ucinga amandla elanga, usenokuba uyazibuza, "Obuphi ubungakanani bePaneli yeSola yokutshaja ibhetri eyi-100Ah?" Esi sikhokelo siya kubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo nolubanzi ukukunceda uqonde izinto ezibandakanyekayo kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Ukuqonda ibhetri ye-100Ah

Iziseko zebhetri

Yintoni ibhetri ye-100Ah?

Ibhetri ye-100Ah (i-Ampere-yure) inokubonelela nge-100 amperes yangoku kwiyure enye okanye i-10 amperes kwiiyure ze-10, njalo njalo. Olu luhlu lubonisa umthamo wokutshajisa uwonke webhetri.

I-Lead-Acid vs. Iibhetri zeLithium

Iimpawu kunye nokufaneleka kweebhetri ze-Lead-Acid

Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, banobunzulu obuphantsi bokukhutshwa (DoD) kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bakhuselekile ukukhupha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-asidi eyi-100Ah inika ngokufanelekileyo i-50Ah yomthamo osebenzisekayo.

Iimpawu kunye nokufaneleka kweebhetri zeLithium

12V 100Ah Lithium ibhetri, nangona zibiza kakhulu, zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude. Ngokuqhelekileyo banokukhutshwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80-90%, ukwenza ibhetri ye-lithium ye-100Ah ibonelele ukuya kwi-80-90Ah yomthamo osebenzisekayo. Ukuphila ixesha elide, ukucinga okukhuselekileyo yi-80% ye-DoD.

Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (DoD)

I-DoD ibonisa ukuba ungakanani umthamo webhetri osetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo, i-50% ye-DoD ithetha ukuba isiqingatha somthamo webhetri sisetyenzisiwe. Xa iphezulu i-DoD, kokukhona bufutshane ubomi bebhetri, ngakumbi kwiibhetri ezineasidi yelothe.

Ukubala iiMfuno zokuTshaja zebhetri eyi-100Ah

Iimfuno zamandla

Ukubala amandla afunekayo ukuhlawula ibhetri ye-100Ah, kufuneka uqwalasele uhlobo lwebhetri kunye neDoD yayo.

Iimfuno zamandla ebhetri yeLead-Acid

Ngebhetri eneasidi ene-50% ye-DoD:
100Ah \ amaxesha 12V \ amaxesha 0.5 = 600Wh

Iimfuno zamandla ebhetri yeLithium

Ngebhetri ye-lithium ene-80% ye-DoD:
100Ah \ amaxesha 12V \ amaxesha 0.8 = 960Wh

Impembelelo yeeHours zeLanga eziPhakamileyo

Ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga obukhoyo kwindawo yakho bubalulekile. Ngokwe-avareji, iindawo ezininzi zifumana malunga neeyure ezi-5 eziphezulu zelanga ngosuku. Eli nani linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Ukukhetha ubungakanani bePaneli yeSolar eLungileyo

Iiparamitha:

1. Uhlobo lwebhetri kunye nomthamo: 12V 100Ah, 12V 200Ah
2. Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (DoD): Kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi 50%, kwiibhetri ze-lithium 80%
3. Iimfuno zamandla (Wh): Ngokusekwe kumthamo webhetri kunye neDoD
4. Incopho yeeyure zeLanga: Kucingelwa ukuba ziiyure ezi-5 ngosuku
5. UkuSebenza kwePaneli yeSolarKuqikelelwa ukuba yi-85%

Ukubala:

• Inyathelo loku-1: Bala amandla afunekayo (Wh)
  Amandla afunekayo (Wh) = Umthamo webhetri (Ah) x Voltage (V) x DoD
• Inyathelo lesi-2: Bala imveliso yephaneli yelanga efunekayo (W)
  IsiPhumo seSola esifunekayo (W) = Amandla afunekayo (Wh) / Iiyure zeLanga eziPhakamileyo (iiyure)
• Inyathelo lesi-3: Iakhawunti yelahleko esebenzayo
  IsiPhumo seSola esiLungisiweyo (W) = IsiPhumo seSola esifunekayo (W) / Ukusebenza kakuhle

Itheyibhile yokubala ubungakanani bePaneli yeSola yeSolar

Umzekelo:

1. I-12V 100Ah ibhetri yeLead-Acid:
   • Amandla afunekayo (Wh): 100 x 12 x 0.5 = 600
   • Imveliso yeSola efunekayo (W): 600 / 5 = 120
   • IsiPhumo seSola esiLungisiweyo (W): 120 / 0.85 ≈ 141
2. I-12V 200Ah ibhetri ye-Lead-Acid:
   • Amandla afunekayo (Wh): 200 x 12 x 0.5 = 1200
   • Imveliso yeSola efunekayo (W): 1200 / 5 = 240
   • IsiPhumo seSola esiLungisiweyo (W): 240 / 0.85 ≈ 282
3. I-12V 100Ah Ibhetri yeLithium:
   • Amandla afunekayo (Wh): 100 x 12 x 0.8 = 960
   • Imveliso yeSola efunekayo (W): 960 / 5 = 192
   • IsiPhumo seSola esiLungisiweyo (W): 192 / 0.85 ≈ 226
4. 12V 200Ah Ibhetri yeLithium:
   • Amandla afunekayo (Wh): 200 x 12 x 0.8 = 1920
   • Imveliso yeSola efunekayo (W): 1920 / 5 = 384
   • IsiPhumo seSola esiLungisiweyo (W): 384 / 0.85 ≈ 452

Amacebiso Aluncedo

• Ngebhetri ye-12V 100Ah yeLead-Acid: Sebenzisa ubuncinane 150-160W iphaneli yelanga.
• Ngebhetri ye-12V 200Ah yeLead-Acid: Sebenzisa ubuncinane i-300W yephaneli yelanga.
• Ngebhetri ye-12V 100Ah Lithium: Sebenzisa ubuncinane i-solar panel ye-250W.
• Ye12V 200Ah Ibhetri yeLithium: Sebenzisa ubuncinane i-450W panel yelanga.

Le theyibhile ibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokumisela ubungakanani bephaneli yelanga eyimfuneko ngokusekelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri kunye namandla. Iqinisekisa ukuba unokwandisa inkqubo yakho yamandla elanga ukuze utshaje ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.

Ukukhetha uMlawuli weTyala eLungileyo

PWM vs. MPPT

I-PWM (i-Pulse Width Modulation) abalawuli

Izilawuli ze-PWM zithe ngqo kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, zibenza bafanelekele iinkqubo ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, azisebenzi kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nabalawuli beMPPT.

Abalawuli beMPPT (Eyona nto iphezulu yaMandla).

Abalawuli be-MPPT basebenza kakuhle njengoko belungelelanisa ukukhupha amandla amaninzi kwiipaneli zelanga, okwenza kube lula kwiinkqubo ezinkulu naphezu kweendleko zabo eziphezulu.

Ukutshatisa uMlawuli kunye neNkqubo yakho

Xa ukhetha isilawuli sokutshaja, qinisekisa ukuba sihambelana nombane kunye neemfuno zangoku zephaneli yakho yelanga kunye nenkqubo yebhetri. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, umlawuli kufuneka abe nako ukuphatha ubuninzi bangoku obuveliswa ngamapaneli elanga.

Iingqwalasela eziSebenzayo zoFakelo lwePaneli yeSolar

IMozulu kunye neFactors Shading

Ukujongana nokuguquguquka kweMozulu

Iimeko zemozulu zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhutshwa kweepaneli zelanga. Ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye iimvula, iipaneli zelanga zivelisa amandla amancinci. Ukunciphisa oku, khulisa kancinci uluhlu lwakho lwepaneli yelanga ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okufanayo.

Ukujongana ne-Shading engaphelelanga

I-shading inxalenye inokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kweepaneli zelanga. Ukufaka iipaneli kwindawo efumana ukukhanya kwelanga okungathintelekiyo imini yonke kubalulekile. Ukusebenzisa i-bypass diodes okanye i-microinverters inokunceda ukunciphisa imiphumo yomthunzi.

Iingcebiso zokuFakelo kunye noLondolozo

Ukubekwa ngokuFanelekileyo kweePaneli zeSolar

Faka iiphaneli zesola kuphahla olujonge emazantsi (kuMntla weIkhweyitha) kwi-engile ehambelana nobubanzi bakho ukuze ukwandise ukukhanya kwelanga.

ULondolozo lwarhoqo

Gcina iipaneli zicocekile kwaye zikhululekile kwi-debris ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Jonga rhoqo i-wiring kunye nokudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bephaneli yelanga kunye nesilawuli sokutshaja kubalulekile ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri eyi-100Ah. Ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwebhetri, ubunzulu bokukhutshwa, iiyure zelanga eziphakamileyo, kunye nezinye izinto, unokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yamandla elanga ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Ii-FAQs

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshaja ibhetri ye-100Ah ene-100W yeSolar Panel?

Ukutshaja ibhetri ye-100Ah ngephaneli yelanga ye-100W kunokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri kunye neemeko zemozulu. Iphaneli yombane ephezulu iyacetyiswa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingasebenzisa iPaneli yeSola ye-200W ukutshaja ibhetri eyi-100Ah?

Ewe, iphaneli yelanga ye-200W inokuhlawula ibhetri ye-100Ah ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunephaneli ye-100W, ngakumbi phantsi kweemeko zelanga ezifanelekileyo.

Loluphi udidi lwesiLawuli seNtlawulo endifanele ndilusebenzise?

Kwiinkqubo ezincinci, umlawuli we-PWM unokwanela, kodwa kwiinkqubo ezinkulu okanye ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, umlawuli weMPPT uyacetyiswa.

Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezinikezwe kweli nqaku, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yakho yamandla elanga isebenza kakuhle kwaye inokwethenjelwa.