1. Intshayelelo
Njengoko amashishini ehlabathi egxininisa ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwamandla, iiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla ebhetri yezoRhwebo kunye neShishini (C&I BESS) zibe zizisombululo eziphambili. Ezi nkqubo zenza ukuba iinkampani zikwazi ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokwandisa ukuthembeka. Iingxelo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba imakethi yokugcina ibhetri yehlabathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa ikakhulu yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yamandla avuselelekayo.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga amabango aphambili e-C&I BESS, ichaza amacandelo ayo, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo. Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zamandla ezizodwa.
2. Yintoni i-C&I BESS?
IiNkqubo zokuGcina amandla eBhetri yoRhwebo kunye neShishini (C&I BESS)zizisombululo zokugcina amandla ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa amacandelo orhwebo kunye nezoshishino. Ezi nkqubo zinokugcina ngokufanelekileyo umbane owenziwe kwimithombo evuselelekayo okanye kwigridi, evumela amashishini ukuba:
- Nciphisa intlawulo yemfuno ephezulu: Ukukhutshwa ngamaxesha aphakamileyo ukunceda iinkampani zithobe amatyala ombane.
- Xhasa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo: Gcina umbane ogqithisileyo kwimithombo yelanga okanye yomoya ukuze uyisebenzise kamva, uphucula uzinzo.
- Nikeza amandla okuxhasa: Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini ngexesha lokucima kwegridi, ukukhusela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
- Ukuphucula iinkonzo zegridi: Ukukhuthaza uzinzo kwigridi ngolawulo lwamaxesha kunye nempendulo yemfuno.
I-C&I BESS ibalulekile kumashishini ajonge ukwandisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kokusebenza.
3. Imisebenzi ephambili yeC&I BESS
3.1 Ukutsheva okuPhezulu
C&I BESSinokukhulula amandla agciniweyo ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iintlawulo zemfuno ephezulu kumashishini. Oku akuphelisi uxinzelelo lwegridi kuphela kodwa kunokuthoba kakhulu iindleko zombane, kubonelele ngezibonelelo ezithe ngqo zezoqoqosho.
3.2 I-Arbitrage yaMandla
Ngokuthatha inzuzo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lombane, i-C&I BESS ivumela amashishini ukuba ahlawule ngexesha lamaxabiso aphantsi kwaye akhuphe ngexesha lamaxabiso aphezulu. Esi sicwangciso sinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zamandla kunye nokudala imithombo eyongezelelweyo yengeniso, ukwandisa ulawulo lwamandla ngokubanzi.
3.3 ukuHlaziywa kwaMandla aVuselelwayo
I-C&I BESS inokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo ukusuka kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo (njengelanga okanye umoya), ukwandisa ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi. Lo mkhuba awuthothisi kuphela i-carbon footprint yamashishini kodwa uqhubela phambili iinjongo zabo zozinzo.
3.4 Amandla ogcino
Kwimeko yokucima kwegridi okanye imiba yomgangatho wamandla, i-C&I BESS ibonelela ngonikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okubalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini athembele kumbane ozinzileyo, okunceda ukunciphisa ilahleko ekucinyweni kombane.
3.5 Iinkonzo zegridi
I-C&I BESS inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kwigridi, njengolawulo lwamaza ombane kunye nenkxaso yombane. Ezi nkonzo zomeleza ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwegridi ngelixa kuyilwa amathuba amatsha engeniso kumashishini, ziphucula ngakumbi iinzuzo zabo kwezoqoqosho.
3.6 ULawulo lwaMandla oBuchule
Xa isetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla aphezulu, i-C&I BESS inokubeka iliso kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ngexesha langempela. Ngokuhlalutya idatha yomthwalo, uqikelelo lwemozulu, kunye nolwazi lwamaxabiso, inkqubo inokulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuhamba kwamandla, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.
4. Iinzuzo ze-C&I BESS
4.1 Ugcino lweendleko
4.1.1 Iindleko zoMbane eziphantsi
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezikhuthazayo zokuphumeza i-C&I BESS lithuba logcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo. Ngokwengxelo yeBloombergNEF, iinkampani ezamkela i-C&I BESS zinokugcina i-20% ukuya kwi-30% kumatyala ombane.
4.1.2 UkuSetyenziswa kakuhle koMbane
I-C&I BESS yenza ukuba amashishini alungelelanise kakuhle ukusetyenziswa kwawo kwamandla, ukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa inkcitho kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Uhlalutyo oluvela kwi-International Energy Renewable Energy (IRENA) lubonisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso olunjalo lunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla nge-15%.
4.1.3 Ixesha loKubeka amaxabiso
Iinkampani ezininzi eziluncedo zibonelela ngezakhiwo zamaxabiso exesha lokusebenzisa, zihlawulisa amaxabiso ahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. I-C&I BESS ivumela amashishini ukuba agcine amandla ngexesha lamaxabiso aphantsi kwaye asetyenziswe ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, okonyusa ngakumbi ukonga iindleko.
4.2 Ukwandiswa kokuThembeka
4.2.1 I-Backup Power Assurance
Ukuthembeka kubalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke kumbane ozinzileyo. I-C&I BESS ibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa ngexesha lokucima, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ayiphazamiseki. ISebe lezaMandla lase-US ligxininisa ukubaluleka kolu phawu kumashishini afana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuvelisa, kunye namaziko edatha, apho ixesha lokuphumla lingakhokelela kwilahleko enkulu.
4.2.2 Ukuqinisekisa ukuSebenza kweZixhobo eziBalulekileyo
Kumashishini amaninzi, ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni imveliso. I-C&I BESS iqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zinokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwamandla, ukuthintela imiphumo enokubakho yezemali kunye nokusebenza.
4.2.3 Ukulawula ukuMyelwa koMbane
Ukuphela kombane kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kweshishini kwaye kukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yemali. Nge-C & I BESS, amashishini angakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwezi ziganeko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengeniso elahlekileyo kunye nokugcina ukuthembela kwabathengi.
4.3 Uzinzo
4.3.1 Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweKhabhoni
Njengoko amashishini ajongene noxinzelelo lokunciphisa i-carbon footprint, i-C&I BESS idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zozinzo. Ngokuququzelela indibaniselwano enkulu yamandla ahlaziyekayo, i-C&I BESS yehlisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kwaye yehlisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. I-National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) igxininisa ukuba i-C&I BESS iphucula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, igalelo kwigridi yamandla acocekileyo.
4.3.2 Ukuthotyelwa kweeMfuno zoLawulo
Oorhulumente namaqumrhu alawulayo ehlabathini lonke amisela imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokwamkela i-C&I BESS, amashishini akanakho ukuthobela le migaqo kuphela kodwa anokuzimisa njengeenkokeli kuzinzo, ephucula umfanekiso wophawu kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike.
4.3.3 Ukwandiswa koSetyenziso lwaMandla aHlaziywayo
I-C&I BESS iphucula ukukwazi kwamashishini ukusebenzisa ngokukuko amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokugcina amandla avela kwimithombo evuselelekayo ngexesha lemveliso ephezulu, imibutho inokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo, igalelo kwigridi yamandla ecocekileyo.
4.4 Inkxaso yegridi
4.4.1 Ukubonelela ngeeNkonzo eziNcedisayo
I-C&I BESS inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezincedisayo kwigridi, njengolawulo lwamaza ombane kunye nenkxaso yombane. Ukuzinzisa igridi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu okanye ukuguquguquka kokubonelela kunceda ukugcina ukuthembeka kwenkqubo ngokubanzi.
4.4.2 Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiNkqubo zokusabela kwiMfuno
Iinkqubo zokusabela kwiimfuno zikhuthaza amashishini ukuba anciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili. Ngokophando olwenziwa yi-American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), i-C&I BESS yenza ukuba imibutho ithathe inxaxheba kwezi nkqubo, ifumane umvuzo wemali ngelixa ixhasa igridi.
4.4.3 Ukuzinzisa uMlayisho weGridi
Ngokukhupha amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu, i-C&I BESS inceda ukuzinzisa igridi, ukunciphisa imfuno yomthamo owongezelelweyo wokuvelisa. Le nkxaso ayincedi kuphela igridi kodwa iphakamisa ukomelela kwayo yonke inkqubo yamandla.
4.5 Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka
4.5.1 Ukuxhasa iMithombo yaMandla amaninzi
I-C&I BESS yenzelwe ukuxhasa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla, kubandakanya ilanga, umoya, kunye namandla egridi emveli. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela amashishini ukuba aziqhelanise nokutshintsha kweemarike zamandla kwaye adibanise ubugcisa obutsha njengoko bufumaneka.
4.5.2 Ulungelelwaniso lweMphumo yaMandla aNgqongileyo
I-C&I BESS inokutshintsha ngamandla amandla ayo aphumayo ngokusekwe kwimfuno yexesha langempela kunye neemeko zegridi. Oku kuziqhelanisa kwenza amashishini aphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwemarike, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
4.5.3 Ukwandiswa kweeMfuno zexesha elizayo
Njengoko amashishini ekhula, iimfuno zabo zamandla zinokuvela. Iinkqubo ze-C&I BESS zinokulinganiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha elizayo, ukubonelela ngezisombululo zamandla eziguquguqukayo ezihambelana nokukhula kombutho kunye neenjongo zokuzinza.
4.6 Umanyano lweTekhnoloji
4.6.1 Ukuhambelana neziSeko zoPhuhliso eZikhoyo
Enye yeenzuzo ze-C&I BESS kukukwazi kwayo ukudibanisa neziseko zamandla ezikhoyo. Amashishini anokusebenzisa i-C&I BESS ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iinkqubo zangoku, ukwandisa inzuzo.
4.6.2 Ukudityaniswa kweeNkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla e-Smart
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla aphucukileyo zinokudityaniswa ne-C&I BESS ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle. Ezi nkqubo zixhasa ukubekwa kweliso kwexesha lokwenyani, ukucazulula kwangaphambili, kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo okuzenzekelayo, ukomeleza ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
4.6.3 Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye noHlalutyo lweDatha
I-C&I BESS ivumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ukubonelela amashishini ngengqiqo enzulu kwiipateni zabo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Le ndlela yokusetyenziswa kwedatha inceda imibutho ukuba ibone amathuba okuphucula kunye nokuphucula izicwangciso zabo zamandla.
5. Ngawaphi amaShishini aNzuzwayo kwi-C&I BESS?
5.1 Ukwenziwa kwemveliso
Iplanti enkulu yeemoto ijongene nokunyuka kweendleko zombane ngexesha lemveliso ephezulu. Ukunciphisa imfuno ephezulu yamandla ukuthoba amatyala ombane. Ukufakela i-C&I BESS ivumela isityalo ukuba sigcine amandla ebusuku xa amaxabiso ephantsi kwaye ayikhuphe emini, ukunciphisa iindleko nge-20% kunye nokubonelela amandla okulondoloza ngexesha lokucima.
5.2 Amaziko eenkcukacha
Iziko ledatha lifuna ukusebenza kwe-24/7 kwinkxaso yomthengi. Gcina ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lokusilela kwegridi. I-C&I BESS ihlawulisa xa igridi izinzile kwaye inika amandla ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokucima, ukukhusela idatha ebalulekileyo kunye nokuphepha ilahleko enokubakho yezigidi zeedola.
5.3 Ukuthengisa
Ikhonkco lokuthengisa lifumana amatyala aphezulu ombane ehlotyeni. Ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ivenkile ibiza i-C&I BESS ngamaxesha aphantsi kwaye iyisebenzise ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, ifikelela kwi-30% yokonga ngelixa iqinisekisa inkonzo engaphazamiseki ngexesha lokungabikho.
5.4 Isibhedlele
isibhedlele sixhomekeke kumbane othembekileyo, ingakumbi kukhathalelo olunzima. Qinisekisa umthombo wamandla ogcinwayo othembekileyo. I-C&I BESS iqinisekisa amandla aqhubekayo kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kotyando kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane ngexesha lokungabikho.
5.5 Ukutya neziselo
umzi-mveliso wokwenza ukutya ujongene nemingeni yokukhenkcisa kubushushu. Thintela ukonakaliswa kokutya ngexesha lokungabikho. Ukusebenzisa i-C&I BESS, isityalo sigcina amandla ngexesha lezinga eliphantsi kunye namandla efriji ngexesha lamaxesha aphezulu, ukunciphisa ilahleko yokutya ngama-30%.
5.6 ULawulo lweZakhiwo
Isakhiwo seofisi sibona ukwanda kwemfuno yombane ehlotyeni. Iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. I-C&I BESS igcina amandla ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla nge-15% kunye nokunceda isakhiwo sifezekise isatifikethi esiluhlaza.
5.7 Ezothutho noLungiselelo
inkampani yezothutho ixhomekeke kwiiforklift zombane. Izisombululo zokutshaja ezisebenzayo. I-C&I BESS ibonelela ngentlawulo yeeforklift, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu kunye nokucutha iindleko zokusebenza ngama-20% kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
5.8 Amandla kunye nezinto eziluncedo
Inkampani eluncedo ijonge ukomeleza uzinzo kwigridi. Ukuphucula umgangatho wamandla ngeenkonzo zegridi. I-C&I BESS ithatha inxaxheba kulawulo lokuphindaphinda kunye nokuphendula kwemfuno, ukubonelela ngokulungelelanisa kunye nemfuno ngelixa udala imithombo emitsha yengeniso.
5.9 Ezolimo
ifama ijongene nokunqongophala kwamandla ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha omileyo. I-C&I BESS ihlawulisa ebusuku kwaye ikhuphe emini, ixhasa iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokukhula kwezityalo.
5.10 Ububele noKhenketho
Ihotele yodidi kufuneka iqinisekise intuthuzelo yeendwendwe ngamaxesha onyaka aphezulu. Gcina imisebenzi ngexesha lokucima kombane. I-C&I BESS igcina amandla ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ibonelela ngamandla ngexesha lokucima, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwehotele kunye nokwaneliseka okuphezulu kweendwendwe.
5.11 Amaziko eMfundo
iyunivesithi ifuna ukuthoba iindleko zamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza. Ukuphumeza inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla esebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-C&I BESS, isikolo sihlawulisa ngexesha lezinga eliphantsi kwaye lisebenzisa amandla ngexesha leencopho, ukunciphisa iindleko nge-15% kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zokuzinza.
6. Isiphelo
IiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla ebhetri yezoRhwebo kunye neShishini (i-C&I BESS) zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini okwandisa ulawulo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ngokwenza ulawulo lwamandla aguquguqukayo kunye nokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo, i-C&I BESS ibonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo.
QhagamshelanaKamada Power C&I BESS
Ngaba ukulungele ukwenza ngcono ulawulo lwakho lwamandla nge-C&I BESS?Qhagamshelana nathinamhlanje ngokubonisana kwaye ufumanise ukuba izisombululo zethu zinokulinceda njani ishishini lakho.
Ii-FAQs
Yintoni i-C&I BESS?
Phendula: IiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla ebhetri yezoRhwebo kunye neShishini (i-C&I BESS) yenzelwe amashishini ukugcina umbane kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo okanye kwigridi. Banceda ukulawula iindleko zamandla, ukwandisa ukuthembeka, kunye nokuxhasa iinzame zokuzinza.
Kusebenza njani ukucheba okuphezulu kunye ne-C&I BESS?
Phendula: Incopho yokucheba ikhupha amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu, ukunciphisa iindleko zemfuno ephezulu. Oku kunciphisa amatyala ombane kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi.
Ziziphi izibonelelo ze-arbitrage yamandla kwi-C&I BESS?
Phendula: I-arbitrage yamandla yenza ukuba amashishini ahlawule iibhetri xa amaxabiso ombane ephantsi kwaye aphume ngexesha lamaxabiso aphezulu, ukwandisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokwenza ingeniso eyongezelelweyo.
I-C&I BESS inokuxhasa njani ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo?
Phendula: I-C&I BESS iphucula ukuzisebenzisela ngokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo ukusuka kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo njengelanga okanye umoya, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokucima kombane nge-C&I BESS?
Phendula: Ngexesha lokucima kombane, i-C&I BESS ibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa imithwalo ebalulekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ezibuthathaka.
Ngaba i-C&I BESS ingaba negalelo kuzinzo lwegridi?
Phendula: Ewe, i-C&I BESS inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zegridi ezifana nolawulo lwamaxesha amaninzi kunye nempendulo yemfuno, ukubonelela ngokulungelelanisa kunye nemfuno yokuphucula uzinzo lwegridi ngokubanzi.
Loluphi uhlobo lwamashishini axhamlayo kwi-C&I BESS?
Phendula: Amashishini aquka ukuvelisa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, amaziko edatha, kunye nenzuzo yokuthengisa kwi-C&I BESS, ebonelela ngolawulo lwamandla oluthembekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokunciphisa iindleko.
Buthini ubomi obuqhelekileyo be-C&I BESS?
Phendula: Ubomi obuqhelekileyo be-C&I BESS malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kubuchwepheshe bebhetri kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo.
Amashishini angayenza njani i-C&I BESS?
Phendula: Ukuphumeza i-C&I BESS, amashishini kufuneka aqhube uphicotho lwamandla, akhethe itekhnoloji yebhetri efanelekileyo, kwaye asebenzisane nababoneleli bokugcina amandla abanamava ukuze kudityaniswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2024