Uthetha ukuthini uAh kwibhetri

Intshayelelo

Uthetha Ntoni U-Ah Kwibhetri? Iibhetri zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bale mihla, ukunika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwii-smartphones ukuya kwiimoto, ukusuka kwiinkqubo ze-UPS zasekhaya ukuya kwiidrones. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaninzi, iimethrikhi zokusebenza kwebhetri zisenokuba yimfihlakalo. Enye yeemetrics eziqhelekileyo yi-Ampere-yure (Ah), kodwa imele ntoni kanye kanye? Kutheni ibalulekile nje? Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa intsingiselo yebhetri Ah kunye nendlela ebalwa ngayo, ngelixa sichaza izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuthembeka kwezi zibalo. Ukongeza, siya kuphonononga indlela yokuthelekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ezisekelwe kwi-Ah kwaye sinikeze abafundi ngesiphelo esibanzi ukubanceda baqonde ngcono kwaye bakhethe iibhetri ezihambelana neemfuno zabo.

Uthetha ukuthini uAh kwibhetri

12V 100Ah LiFePO4 Ibhetri Pack

I-Ampere-yure (Ah) yiyunithi yomthamo webhetri esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukukwazi kwebhetri ukubonelela ngoku kwithuba elithile lexesha. Isixelela ukuba ingakanani ibhetri ekhoyo ngoku enokuhanjiswa ngexesha elinikiweyo.

Masizekelise ngemeko ecacileyo: khawufane ucinge ukuba uhamba intaba kwaye ufuna ibhanki yamandla ephathwayo ukugcina ifowuni yakho ihlawulwe. Apha, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele umthamo webhanki yamandla. Ukuba ibhanki yakho yamandla inomthamo we-10Ah, ithetha ukuba inokubonelela ngoku i-10 amperes ngeyure enye. Ukuba ibhetri yefowuni yakho inomthamo oyi-3000 milliampere-iiyure (mAh), ngoko ke ibhanki yakho yamandla inokutshaja ifowuni yakho malunga neeyure ezingama-300 zemiliampere (mAh) kuba i-1000 milliampere-iiyure (mAh) ilingana neyure enye yeampere (Ah).

Omnye umzekelo yibhetri yemoto. Masithi ibhetri yemoto yakho inomthamo we-50Ah. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokubonelela ngoku ye-50 amperes ngeyure enye. Ukuqala kwemoto eqhelekileyo, kunokufuna malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 amperes yangoku. Ke ngoko, ibhetri ye50Ah yemoto yanele ukuqalisa imoto amatyeli amaninzi ngaphandle kokunciphisa ugcino lwamandla ebhetri.

Kwiinkqubo ze-UPS zendlu (Uninterruptible Power Supply), i-Ampere-yure nayo isalathiso esibalulekileyo. Ukuba unenkqubo ye-UPS enomthamo we-1500VA (Watts) kunye nombane webhetri yi-12V, ngoko amandla ayo ebhetri yi-1500VA ÷ 12V = 125Ah. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ye-UPS ngokwethiyori inokubonelela ngomsinga wee-amperes ezili-125, ibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa izixhobo zendlu malunga neeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

Xa uthenga iibhetri, ukuqonda i-Ampere-hour kubalulekile. Inokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ibhetri ingasebenza ixesha elingakanani na izixhobo zakho, ngaloo ndlela ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga iibhetri, hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiparamitha yeyure ye-Ampere ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ekhethiweyo inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokusetyenziswa.

Indlela yokubala i-Ah yebhetri

Ezi zibalo zinokumelwa ngale fomula ilandelayo: Ah = Wh / V

Apho,

• Hayi yiyure yeAmpere (Ah)
• Wh yiWatt-yure (Wh), emele amandla ebhetri
• V yiVoltage (V), emele amandla ombane ebhetri

1. I-smartphone:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 15 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 3.7 V
   • Ukubala: 15 Wh ÷ 3.7 V = 4.05 Ah
   • Ingcaciso: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-smartphone inokubonelela ngoku ye-4.05 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-2.02 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
2. ILaptop:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 60 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 12 V
   • Ukubala: 60 Wh ÷ 12 V = 5 Ah
   • Inkcazo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-laptop inokubonelela ngoku i-5 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-2.5 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
3. Imoto:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 600 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 12 V
   • Ukubala: 600 Wh ÷ 12 V = 50 Ah
   • Inkcazo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri yemoto inokubonelela ngokukhoyo kwe-50 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-25 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
4. Ibhayisekile yoMbane:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 360 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 36 V
   • Ukubala: 360 Wh ÷ 36 V = 10 Ah
   • Inkcazo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri yebhayisikili yombane inokubonelela ngokukhoyo kwee-ampere ezili-10 ngeyure enye, okanye i-5 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
5. Isithuthuthu:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 720 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 12 V
   • Ukubala: 720 Wh ÷ 12 V = 60 Ah
   • Inkcazo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri yesithuthuthu inokubonelela ngokukhoyo kwe-60 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-30 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
6. Idrone:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 90 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 14.8 V
   • Ukubala: 90 Wh ÷ 14.8 V = 6.08 Ah
   • Inkcazo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-drone inokubonelela ngoku i-6.08 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-3.04 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
7. Isicoci sokufunxa esiphathwa ngesandla:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 50 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 22.2 V
   • Ukubala: 50 Wh ÷ 22.2 V = 2.25 Ah
   • Ingcaciso: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri yevacuum cleaner ephathwayo inokubonelela ngomsinga we-2.25 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-1.13 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
8. Isipika Esingenazingcingo:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 20 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 3.7 V
   • Ukubala: 20 Wh ÷ 3.7 V = 5.41 Ah
   • Inkcazo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri yesithethi esingenazintambo inokubonelela ngokukhoyo kwe-5.41 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-2.71 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
9. Ikhonsoli Yemidlalo Ephathwayo:
   • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 30 Wh
   • Umbane webhetri (V): 7.4 V
   • Ukubala: 30 Wh ÷ 7.4 V = 4.05 Ah
   • Ingcaciso: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-console ye-handheld game inokubonelela ngoku ye-4.05 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-2.03 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.
10. Isithuthuthu soMbane:
    • Umthamo webhetri (Wh): 400 Wh
    • Umbane webhetri (V): 48 V
    • Ukubala: 400 Wh ÷ 48 V = 8.33 Ah
    • Inkcazo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-scooter yombane inokubonelela ngoku i-8.33 amperes ngeyure enye, okanye i-4.16 amperes iiyure ezimbini, njalo njalo.

Imiba ephambili echaphazela ukuthembeka kweBattery Ah Ukubala

Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukubalwa kwe "Ah" kwiibhetri akusoloko kuchanekile kwaye kunokwethenjelwa. Kukho ezinye izinto ezichaphazela amandla okwenene kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri.

Ziliqela izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuchaneka kwezibalo ze-Ampere-yure (Ah), nazi ezimbalwa zazo, kunye neminye imizekelo yokubala:

1. Ubushushu: Ubushushu buchaphazela kakhulu umthamo webhetri. Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko ubushushu bukhula, amandla ebhetri ayanda, kwaye njengoko ubushushu buyancipha, umthamo uyancipha. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-lead-asidi enomthamo we-100Ah kwi-25 degrees Celsius inokuba nomthamo wokwenyani ongaphezulu kancinane.

ngaphezu kwe-100Ah; nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyehla ukuya kwi-0 degrees Celsius, amandla okwenene anokuncipha ukuya kwi-90Ah.

1. Intlawulo kunye nesantya sokukhupha: Intlawulo kunye nesantya sokukhupha ibhetri nayo ichaphazela amandla ayo okwenene. Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ezitshajiweyo okanye ezikhutshwe ngamaxabiso aphezulu ziya kuba namandla asezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, ibhetri ye-lithium ene-nominal umthamo we-50Ah ekhutshwe kwi-1C (umthamo wegama eliphindaphindwe ngomlinganiselo) unokuba nomthamo wangempela we-90% kuphela yomthamo wegama; kodwa ukuba ihlawuliswe okanye ikhutshwe kwizinga le-0.5C, amandla okwenene angasondela kumthamo oqhelekileyo.
2. Impilo yebhetri: Njengoko iibhetri zikhula, amandla azo anokwehla ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokomzekelo, ibhetri entsha ye-lithium inokugcina ngaphezu kwe-90% yomthamo wayo wokuqala emva kokuhlawuliswa kunye nemijikelezo yokukhupha, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokunyuka kwemijikelezo yentlawulo kunye nokukhupha, umthamo wayo unokuncipha ukuya kwi-80% okanye nangaphantsi.
3. Ukuhla kwe-voltage kunye nokuchasana kwangaphakathi: Ukuhla kwe-voltage kunye nokuchasana kwangaphakathi kuchaphazela amandla ebhetri. Ukonyuka kokunganyangeki kwangaphakathi okanye ukuhla kwamandla ombane kakhulu kunokunciphisa umthamo webhetri. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-lead-asidi enomthamo we-200Ah inokuba nomthamo wokwenene we-80% yomthamo wegama ukuba ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kuyenyuka okanye ukuhla kwamandla ombane kugqithise.

Masithi kukho ibhetri ye-lead-acid ene-mominal umthamo we-100Ah, iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-25 degrees Celsius, intlawulo kunye nesantya sokukhupha i-0.5C, kunye nokuchasana kwangaphakathi kwe-0.1 ohm.

1. Ukuqwalasela umphumo weqondo lokushisa: Kwiqondo lobushushu le-ambient ye-25 degrees Celsius, umthamo wangempela unokuba phezulu kancinci kunomthamo wegama, masicinge i-105Ah.
2. Ukuqwalasela intlawulo kunye nesiphumo sezinga lokukhutshwa: Ukutshaja okanye ukukhupha kwizinga le-0.5C kunokubangela ukuba umthamo wangempela usondele kumthamo we-nominal, masicinge i-100Ah.
3. Ukuqwalasela umphumo wempilo yebhetri: Masithi emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa, umthamo webhetri uyancipha ukuya kwi-90Ah.
4. Ukuqwalasela ukuhla kwamandla ombane kunye nefuthe lokumelana kwangaphakathi: Ukuba ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kwanda ukuya kwi-0.2 ohms, umthamo wangempela unokuncipha ukuya kwi-80Ah.

Olu balo lunokubonakaliswa ngale fomyula ilandelayo:Ah = Wh / V

Apho,

• Hayi yiyure yeAmpere (Ah)
• Wh yiWatt-yure (Wh), emele amandla ebhetri
• V yiVoltage (V), emele amandla ombane ebhetri

Ngokusekelwe kwidatha enikiweyo, sinokusebenzisa le fomula ukubala esona sikhundla:

1. Ngempembelelo yeqondo lokushisa, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo kuphela ukuba umthamo wangempela unokuba phezulu kancinci kunomthamo we-25 degrees Celsius, kodwa ngaphandle kwedatha ethile, asikwazi ukwenza izibalo ezichanekileyo.
2. Ngentlawulo kunye nesiphumo sezinga lokukhutshwa, ukuba umthamo wesigxina yi-100Ah kunye neyure ye-watt yi-100Wh, ngoko: Ah = 100Wh / 100V = 1Ah
3. Kwisiphumo sempilo yebhetri, ukuba umthamo wegama ngu-100Ah kunye neyure ye-watt yi-90Wh, ngoko: Ah = 90 Wh / 100 V = 0.9 Ah
4. Ukuhla kwamandla ombane kunye nefuthe lokumelana kwangaphakathi, ukuba umthamo we-100Ah kunye neyure ye-watt yi-80Wh, ngoko: Ah = 80 Wh / 100 V = 0.8 Ah

Isishwankathelo, le mizekelo yokubala isinceda ukuba siqonde ukubala kweyure ye-Ampere kunye nefuthe lezinto ezahlukeneyo kumthamo webhetri.

Ke ngoko, xa ubala "Ah" yebhetri, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto kwaye uzisebenzise njengoqikelelo kunexabiso elichanekileyo.

Ukuthelekisa iibhetri ezahlukeneyo ezisekwe kwi "Ah" 6 Amanqaku aphambili:

1. Uhlobo Lwebhetri: Okokuqala, iintlobo zebhetri eziza kuthelekiswa kufuneka zifane. Ngokomzekelo, awukwazi ukuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso le-Ah lebhetri ye-lead-asidi kunye nebhetri ye-lithium ngenxa yokuba ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza.

1. I-Voltage: Qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ezithelekiswayo zinombane ofanayo. Ukuba iibhetri zinee-voltages ezahlukeneyo, ngoko nokuba ixabiso le-Ah liyafana, banokubonelela ngeemali ezahlukeneyo zamandla.

1. Umthamo oqhelekileyo: Jonga amandla ebhetri yegama (ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-Ah). Umthamo wegama ubonisa umthamo olinganisiweyo webhetri phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ezimiselwe ngovavanyo olusemgangathweni.

1. Obona buchule: Qwalasela esona sixhobo kuba amandla ebhetri angaphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neqondo lobushushu, intlawulo kunye neqondo lokukhutshwa, impilo yebhetri, njl.

1. Ukusebenza kweendleko: Ngaphandle kwexabiso le-Ah, kwakhona qwalasela iindleko zebhetri. Ngamanye amaxesha, ibhetri enexabiso eliphezulu le-Ah isenokungabi lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu kuba iindleko zayo zinokuba phezulu, kwaye amandla okwenene anikezelweyo asenokungalingani neendleko.

1. IiMfuno zesicelo: Okona kubalulekileyo, khetha iibhetri ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesicelo sakho. Usetyenziso olwahlukileyo lusenokufuna iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla ebhetri. Umzekelo, ezinye izicelo zinokufuna iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu ukunika amandla exesha elide, ngelixa ezinye zinokubeka phambili iibhetri ezikhaphukhaphu kunye ne-compact.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuthelekisa iibhetri ezisekelwe kwi "Ah," kufuneka uqwalasele le miba ingentla ngokubanzi kwaye uyisebenzise kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neemeko.

Ukuqukumbela

Ixabiso le-Ah lebhetri liyisalathisi esibalulekileyo samandla ayo, echaphazela ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokusebenza. Ngokuqonda intsingiselo yebhetri ye-Ah kunye nokuqwalasela izinto ezichaphazela ukuthembeka kokubala kwayo, abantu banokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kwebhetri. Ngaphaya koko, xa uthelekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngodidi lwebhetri, amandla ombane, umthamo wegama, umthamo wokwenyani, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye neemfuno zosetyenziso. Ngokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kwebhetri ye-Ah, abantu banokwenza ukhetho olungcono kwiibhetri ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo, ngaloo ndlela baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwebhetri.

Uthetha ukuthini uAh kwiBattery yeMibuzo eQhutywa ukubuzwa (FAQ)

1. Yintoni ibhetri Ah?

• U-Ah umele i-Ampere-yure, eyiyunithi yomthamo webhetri esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amandla ebhetri ukubonelela ngoku ngexesha elithile. Ukubeka nje ngokulula, isixelela ukuba ingakanani ibhetri yangoku enokubonelela ixesha elingakanani.

2. Kutheni ibhetri Ah ibalulekile?

• Ixabiso le-Ah lebhetri lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza. Ukuqonda ixabiso lebhetri ye-Ah kunokusinceda siqonde ukuba ibhetri inokusebenzisa ixesha elingakanani isixhobo, ngaloo ndlela sihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.

3. Ubala njani ibhetri Ah?

• Ibhetri Ah ingabalwa ngokwahlula iWatt-yure yebhetri (Wh) ngevolthi yayo (V), oko kukuthi, Ah = Wh / V. Oku kunika inani langoku ibhetri inokubonelela ngeyure enye.

4. Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukuthembeka kwebhetri ye-Ah yokubala?

• Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ukuthembeka kwebhetri ye-Ah yokubala, kubandakanywa ubushushu, ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha amazinga, imeko yempilo yebhetri, ukuhla kwamandla ombane kunye nokuchasana kwangaphakathi. Ezi zinto zinokubangela umahluko phakathi kobuchule bokwenyani kunye nethiyori.

5. Uthelekisa njani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ezisekelwe kwi-Ah?

• Ukuthelekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana nohlobo lwebhetri, i-voltage, umthamo wegama, umthamo wangempela, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Kuphela emva kokuqwalasela le miba unokwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

6. Ndingakhetha njani ibhetri ehambelana neemfuno zam?

• Ukukhetha ibhetri ehambelana neemfuno zakho kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Umzekelo, ezinye izicelo zinokufuna iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu ukunika amandla ahlala ixesha elide, ngelixa ezinye zinokubeka phambili iibhetri ezikhaphukhaphu kunye ne-compact. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhetri ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zesicelo sakho.

7. Uthini umahluko phakathi komthamo wokwenyani kunye nomthamo oqhelekileyo webhetri?

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo ubhekiselele kumthamo olinganisiweyo webhetri phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ezimiselwe luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Umthamo okhoyo, kwelinye icala, ubhekisa kubungakanani bebhetri yangoku enokuthi ibonelele kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani, iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokuba nokutenxa kancinane.

8. Ixabiso lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha liwuchaphazela njani umthamo webhetri?

• Okukhona uphezulu izinga lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri, kokukhona usezantsi umthamo wayo. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha ibhetri, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele elona xabiso lokutshaja kunye nokulikhupha ukuqinisekisa ukuba liyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

9. Ubushushu buchaphazela njani umthamo webhetri?

• Ubushushu buchaphazela kakhulu umthamo webhetri. Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko ubushushu buphakama, umthamo webhetri uyanda, ngelixa uyancipha njengoko ubushushu buhla.

10. Ndingaqinisekisa njani ukuba ibhetri yam iyazanelisa iimfuno zam?

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana nodidi lwebhetri, amandla ombane, umthamo wegama, umthamo wokwenyani, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi zinto, yenza ukhetho oluhambelana nemeko yakho ethile.