Imiba emi-6 engundoqo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwiKhosi yeGalufa eSebenzayo kwiiBatri zeNqwelo yeGalufa
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle:
Ingxaki: Iimfuno zokugcinwa kwebhetri rhoqo kunye namaxesha okutshaja amade kwiinqwelo zebhola kuchaphazela ukugudisa kwezifundo.
Isisombululo: Phanda kwaye wamkele itekhnoloji ephucukileyo yebhetri ukunciphisa ixesha lokutshaja, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokunciphisa ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Ukugcinwa kweendleko:
Ingxaki: Iibhetri zibiza imali eninzi ukuzigcina nokuzitshintsha, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo lwemali kwimisebenzi yezifundo.
Isisombululo: Qwalasela ixesha elide, iibhetri ezisebenza ngcono ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokutshintshwa kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo zokulondoloza ukulawula iindleko zizonke.
3. Uzinzo:
Umba: Izifundo zegalufa zinokuba phantsi koxinzelelo lokuba zikhuseleke kwendalo kwaye zigcineke, kwaye iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zisenokungafikeleli imigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Isisombululo: Cinga ngokufudukela kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, efana neebhetri ze-lithium, ukukhulisa umfanekiso ozinzileyo wekhosi kwaye utsale abadlali begalufa abakhathalela indalo.
4. Amava omthengi:
Ingxaki: Abadlali begalufa banokungoneliseki kukuphazamiseka kokugcinwa kwebhetri, ukutshaja, njl.
Isisombululo: Ukuphucula amava omthengi, anokubandakanya ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukunika inkonzo ethembekileyo yebhetri, kunye nokubonelela ngesilumkiso kwangaphambili ngeengxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona ngeebhetri zemoto yebhola ngeendlela zobuchwepheshe.
5. Ukhuseleko:
Ingxaki: Iibhetri zinokuba neengozi zokhuseleko, ezifana nokutshaja kakhulu kunye nokukhupha kakhulu.
Isisombululo: Gxininisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngoqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nabadlali begalufa ukuze baqinisekise ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ngendlela eyiyo nokugcinwa kuyo, kwaye baqeshe inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri ekumgangatho ophezulu ukujonga nokuthintela imiba yokhuseleko enokwenzeka.
6. Uqeqesho lobuchwephesha nololawulo:
Ingxaki: Ulwazi olunganelanga lobuchwepheshe obutsha bebhetri kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo phakathi kwabaphathi kunye nabasebenzi bekhosi.
Isisombululo: Ukubonelela ngenkqubo yoqeqesho ukugcina iqela labaphathi kunye nabasebenzi benolwazi malunga nophuhliso lwamva nje lweteknoloji yebhetri kunye nendlela yokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kweebhetri zemoto yebhola.
Ngokufumana ukuqonda okunzulu kwezi ngongoma zentlungu engundoqo kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo, izifundo zegalufa zinokuncedwa ukulungisa iingxaki ezinxulumene nebhetri, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula amava omthengi, ngelixa lihambelana neemfuno ezizinzileyo zokusingqongileyo.
IiMfuno ezili-12 zoBume beMveliso ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokweSiko leebhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa kwiiKhosi zeGalufa.
1. Ubomi bomjikelo ophezulu:
Imfuneko: Ikhosi inokufuna iibhetri ukuba zibe nobomi bomjikelo obude ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokutshintshwa kunye neendleko eziphantsi zolondolozo.
2. Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza:
Imfuneko: I-Ballparks inokufuna iibhetri ukuxhasa iteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelo zebhola zinokuphinda zitshajwe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane kwaye zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle.
3. Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu:
Imfuneko: Ikhosi inokufuna ibhetri enoyilo olukhaphukhaphu ukuphucula ukuphatha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngelixa unciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo benqwelo.
4. Imathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo:
Imfuno: Amabala emidlalo asenokuxhalaba ngakumbi malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke iibhetri zinokufunwa ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezikhusela indalo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zozinzo.
5. Umbane olungiselelweyo kunye nomthamo:
IIMFUNO: Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwenziwa kweenqwelo zegalufa zinokufuna iibhetri zombane ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla. Iikhosi zinokufuna iibhetri ezilungiselelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zenqwelo.
6. Iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS):
Imfuneko: Ikhosi inokufuna ukuba ibhetri ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ibhetri ephezulu ebeka esweni isimo sebhetri, ubushushu kunye nokulinganisela kwamandla ombane ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwebhetri ekhuselekileyo.
7. Ukubeka iliso okude kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula:
Imfuneko: Abaphathi bekhosi banokufuna ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yenqwelo yebhola ngokubeka iliso okude kunye neempawu zokulawula ukugcinwa kunye nokulawula ngexesha.
8. Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zeklimati ezahlukeneyo:
Iimfuno: Iikhosi zinokufuna iibhetri ezinokuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kumaqondo aphezulu okanye aphantsi.
9. Iimfuno zolondolozo oluphantsi:
Iimfuno: Ikhosi inokufuna uyilo olulula lwebhetri kunye neemfuneko zokugcinwa okuphantsi ukunciphisa umthwalo wabaphathi.
10. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kunye neziqinisekiso:
Imfuneko: Ikhosi inokufuna ibhetri ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neziqinisekiso zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko.
11. Ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo:
Imfuneko: Ikhosi ifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lwebhetri ukukhusela ukugqithisa kunye neengxaki zokukhupha ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenqwelo kunye nabasebenzi bekhosi.
12. Ukwandisa amava omsebenzisi:
Imfuneko: Ikhosi ingafuna ukuba ibhetri iyilwe kucingwa namava egalufa, iqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kwegalufa ebaleni.
Ngokuqonda kunye nokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilungiselelweyo,amandla kamadaabaxhasi bebhetri banokwakha ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye namabala egalufa kunye nokubonelelaibhetri yenqwelo yegalufaizisombululo ezifanelene ngcono nokusebenza kwebala yegalufa kunye neemfuno zegalufa.
Iikhosi zeGalufa ezi-8 ezinokubakho yiMiba eBalulekileyo kunye neebhetri zangoku zeGalufa
1. Unyino kubomi bomjikelo:
Ingxaki: Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zesintu zinomjikelo olinganiselweyo wobomi kwaye zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa, okonyusa ixabiso le-ope.ukukala ikhosi.
Isisombululo: Phonononga ngakumbi itekhnoloji yebhetri ephucuke ngakumbi, efana neebhetri ze-lithium, ukwandisa ubomi bomjikelezo, ukunciphisa indawoukunyusa rhoqo, kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokusebenza.
2. Ixesha elide lokutshajaes:
Umba: Ezinye iintlobo zebhetri tixesha elide ukuhlawulisa, elichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhosi kunye namava egalufa.
Isisombululo: Cinga ngokukhawuleza chiteknoloji ye-arging ukunyusa ukufumaneka kwenqwelo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda i-golfer.
3. Ibhalansi ye-weight kunye nokusebenza:
Umba: Ezinye iintlobo zebhetri zinzima kwaye zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuphathwa kwebhola cart.
Isixazululo: Fumana ukukhanyater ubunzima kodwa itekhnoloji yebhetri yokusebenza okuphezulu ukuphucula ukuphathwa kwebhola yebhola kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
4. Imfuno yokugcinainto:
Ingxaki: Iibhetri zingazifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo okufana nokucoca iitheminali, ii-replenishing fluids, njl. njl., ukongeza kubunzima bolawulo.
Isisombululo: Phonononga iiteknoloji zebhetri ezikwaziyo ukuzigcina kwaye zicuthe iimfuno zolondolozo kubaphathi bezifundo.
5. Okusingqongileyo kwangaphambiliuyaqinisekisa:
Ingxaki: Ngokwemveliiintlobo zebhetri zisenokungahlangabezani neemfuno zokusingqongileyo zekhosi kwaye zichaphazela umfanekiso wekhosi.
Isisombululo: Qwalasela ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yebhetri ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, efana ne-lithium batt enokuphinda isetyenzisweeries, ukuphucula umfanekiso ozinzileyo webala lemidlalo.
6. Uxinzelelo lweendlekoumchamo:
Umba: Itekhnoloji yebhetri esebenza kakhulu inokubiza imali eninzi, inyusa ixabiso lotyalo-mali lwe-course.
Isisombululo: Fumana aibhalansi phakathi kweendleko kunye nokusebenza, ngokuthethathethana ngekhontrakthi yobonelelo ngebhetri ekhuphisanayo okanye ngokuqwalasela imbuyekezo yexesha elide kutyalo-mali.
7. Ukhuseleko luizimangalo:
Ingxaki: Ukhuseleko lweebhetri lunokusongelwa ziingxaki ezinjengokutshaja kakhulukunye nokutshisa.
Isisombululo: EmpHasize ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri ekumgangatho ophezulu ukubeka iliso kunye nokuthintela imiba yokhuseleko enokwenzeka.
8. Itekhnolojiuphuculo lwe-cal lusasemva:
Ingxaki: Itekhnoloji yebhetri yeenqwelo zebhola esetyenziswa kwezinye iikhosi isenokuba iphelelwe lixeshad kunye nokungonwabi kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yamva nje.
Isisombululo: Rhoqoy ukuhlaziya iteknoloji yebhetri yenqwelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhosi inezixhobo zanamhlanje zokuphucula umfanekiso wekhosi.
Isisombululo kula manqaku entlungu sifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwezobugcisa, uqoqosho kunye ne-feasibiizinto zobomi. Ukukhetha iteknoloji yebhetri ehambelana neemfuno zekhosi kwaye iphakamisa ukusebenza kunye nozinzo, ngelixa unciphisa iindawo zentlungu ngolawulo oluvakalayo lwesayensi, kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomtsalane wekhosi.
Kamada amandlaibonelela ngeseti epheleleyo eyenziwe ngokwezifisoibhetri yenqwelo yegalufaizisombululo zokujongana nala manqaku aphambili entlungu ekusebenzeni kweenqwelo zegalufa kumabala egalufa. Isisombululo sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiikhosi zegalufa eziphakathi kunye ezinkulu eJamani, e-UK, eFransi, e-USA nase-Afrika.
Kamada amandlaIbhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yenziwe ngokwendlela yokusebenza (ubomi bebhetri, ixesha lokutshaja, ukuxinana kwamandla), iTekhnoloji (ukutshaja okukhawulezayo, inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri ekrelekrele), okusingqongileyo kunye noZinzo (izinto ezilungele ibhetri, zihambelana nokusingqongileyo), iNkonzo kunye neNkxaso (inkonzo inkxaso ngaphambi nangemva kokuthengisa), Izisombululo eziLungisiweyo (ulungelelwaniso lwebhetri lunokulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezifundo ezahlukeneyo), Ukusebenza kweendleko (ixabiso eliphantsi lilonke. iindleko zokusebenzisa isisombululo esipheleleyo, iindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi), amava oMsebenzisi (lula kubaphathi bekhosi ukusebenzisa nokugcina iibhetri, amandla okulawula okude)), Ukusebenza kweendleko (ixabiso eliphantsi eliphantsi lokusebenzisa isisombululo esipheleleyo, ubomi bebhetri obude, ukugcinwa okuphantsi iindleko), Amava oMsebenzisi (kulula kubaphathi bekhosi ukusebenzisa nokugcina iibhetri, amandla olawulo olukude), Isiqinisekiso (CE/UN38.3/MSDS), ulungelelwaniso olujikelezayo ukuhlangabezana neyakho.ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufaiimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2023