Ugcino lwebhetri yasekhaya ngaphandle kweSolar

Ngaba ibhetri iya kusebenza ngaphandle kwepaneli yelanga?

Kwindawo yeekhaya ibhetri backupIsisombululo, indima yokugcina ibhetri ihlala igutyungelwe kukuvelela kweepaneli zelanga. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abaninimzi abaqapheli amandla azimeleyo eenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri. Ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo, ezi nkqubo zinokufumana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcine amandla kwigridi, zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokulondoloza ngexesha lokuphela kombane okanye amaxesha emfuno ephezulu. Makhe singene nzulu ekusebenzeni kunye neenzuzo zeenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri xa zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwiipaneli zelanga.

Ukutyhila iBattery Storage Autonomy

Ngokutsho kwe-US Energy Information Administration (EIA), umyinge wenani lokuphela kombane e-United States lidlule i-3,500 ngonyaka ukususela ngo-2010, echaphazela izigidi zabantu. Oku kuphinda kubethelele ukubaluleka kotyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zamandla ezixhasayo ukuthomalalisa impembelelo yolu phazamiso kwixesha lezehlo zemozulu eziya zisanda ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka rhoqo kweziseko ezingundoqo.

UFanelo lokuTshaja kwiGridi

Ukutshaja kwigridi kunika abaninimzi ithuba lokusebenzisa amaxabiso ombane angekho phezulu. Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe lezaMandla lase-US (DOE), umyinge weendleko zombane zonyaka kwikhaya ngalinye e-United States malunga ne-1,500 yeedola. Ngokuhlawulisa ngobuchule ngexesha leemfuno eziphantsi, abaninimzi banokwandisa ukonga iindleko zamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.

Amandla ogcino oluNgxamisekileyo oluthembekileyo

Ngokutsho kwe-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), inani eliqhelekileyo leentlekele zendalo e-United States liphindwe kabini ukususela ngo-1980. Ngexesha lokucima kwegridi okanye iimeko eziphuthumayo, iibhetri ezigciniweyo zisebenza njengomthombo wamandla othembekileyo othembekileyo. Ngokugcina amandla kwigridi ngexesha lokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, abanini bezindlu banokufikelela kule ndawo yokugcinwa kwamandla ngexesha lokuphela kombane okanye iintlekele zendalo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla ngaphandle kwesidingo seepaneli zelanga.

Ukudityaniswa neMithombo eyahlukeneyo yaMandla aVuselelekayo

Ukongeza kwigridi yokutshaja, iibhetri zokugcina zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo efana neenkqubo zamandla omoya okanye ombane wamanzi. Oku kuhambelana kwenza abaninimzi basebenzise kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kombane ococekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumbane wegridi yemveli.

Ukuthelekiswa kweBattery yeKhaya yeBattery ngaphandle kweSolar

Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri zibonelela ngesisombululo esineenkalo ezininzi kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokuqina. Ngokuqonda izakhono zabo ezizimeleyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka zokudityaniswa, abaninimzi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zamandla aguqukayo, nokuba balungiselela ukonga iindleko, baqinisekise amandla okugcina athembekileyo, okanye bamkele ukudityaniswa nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.

I-Benefits 12 yogcino lwebhetri yeKhaya

Kwimeko yanamhlanje yamandla aguqukayo, abaninimzi baya beguqukela kwiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya ukomeleza ukomelela kwabo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Makhe siphonononge izibonelelo ezintathu eziphambili zokudibanisa ugcino lwebhetri kwisicwangciso samandla sasekhaya:

Inzuzo yoku-1: Ukuphucula iNdleko zaMandla ngokuGcina iBattery

Iindleko zamandla zihlala ziguquguquka imini yonke, kunye namaxesha emfuno ephezulu aqhuba amaxabiso aluncedo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokugcina ibhetri, abaninimzi banokulawula ngobuchule ukusebenzisa kwabo amandla, ukugcina amandla egridi ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo kwaye bawasebenzise ngamaxesha aphezulu. Le ndlela yokulawula amandla ngobukrelekrele ayincedi kuphela ukucutha iindleko zamandla kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ngobuchule.

NgokweSebe lezaMandla lase-US (i-DOE), amaxabiso ombane akwindawo yokuhlala aye enyuka ngokuthe chu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ngokunyuka komndilili wonyaka malunga ne-2.8%. Ngokusebenzisa ugcino lwebhetri ukususa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kude kumaxesha aphakamileyo, abaninimzi banokuthomalalisa ifuthe lezi ndleko zinyukayo kwaye bazuze ukonga okubalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-Benefit 2: Ukuqinisekisa i-Energy Backup yoLungiso oluNgxamisekileyo

Ngexesha lokwanda kokuphazamiseka okunxulumene nemozulu, ukuba nomthombo wamandla othembekileyo othembekileyo kubalulekile. Iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwebhetri yasekhaya zibonelela ngenye indlela ecocekileyo nethembekileyo kwiijenereyitha ezisekelwe kumafutha emveli ngexesha lokuphela kwegridi. Ngokugcina amandla kwangethuba, abaninimzi banokukhusela izixhobo zabo zombane eziyimfuneko baze bahlale beqhagamshelwe, kwanaxa kukho imozulu embi okanye ukusilela kweegridi.

Ngokutsho kwe-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), ukuphindaphinda kunye nobukhulu bezehlo zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, ezifana nezitshingitshane kunye nomlilo wasendle, ziye zanda kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngenkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya, abanikazi bezindlu banokulungiselela ezi ngxamiseko kwaye baqinisekise ukunikezelwa kwamandla angaphazamiseki kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo, njengeziqandisi kunye nezixhobo zonyango, xa igridi ihla.

Inzuzo yesi-3: Ukuguquguquka kokuzimela kwaMandla ngaphandle kweePaneli zeSolar

Ngelixa iiphaneli zelanga zilukhetho oludumileyo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, azinakuhlala zinokwenzeka kwikhaya ngalinye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufuneki kuthintele abaninimzi ekulandeleni ukuzimela kwamandla. Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo, esivumela abaninimzi ukuba banciphise iindleko, baqinisekise amandla okugcina, kwaye basebenze kwiinjongo zamandla exesha elide, nakwiimeko apho iipaneli zelanga zingenako ukhetho.

Ngokutsho kweSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), iindleko ze-solar photovoltaic (PV) iinkqubo ziye zancipha ngaphezu kwe-70% kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Phezu kwako nje oku kuncitshiswa kweendleko, imiqobo efana nemiqathango yonxulumano lwabaninimzi okanye indawo elinganiselweyo yophahla inokuthintela abanye abaninimzi ukuba bafakele iipaneli zelanga. Ngotyalo-mali kwinkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya, aba baninimzi basenokonwabela izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ukomelela kwabo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiipaneli zelanga.

Inzuzo yesi-4: Ukutshintshwa komthwalo kunye noLawulo lweMbango ePhakamileyo

Iisistim zokugcinwa kwebhetri yasekhaya zenza kube lula ukutshintshwa komthwalo, nto leyo evumela abaninimzi ukuba baphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ngexesha leemfuno eziphantsi kwaye bawasebenzise ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo. Oku akunciphisi amatyala ombane kuphela kodwa kukwanceda nasekunciphiseni ubunzima kwigridi ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili.

Inzuzo yesi-5: UkuLawulwa koMbane kunye nokuPhuculwa koMgangatho waMandla

Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri zinokunceda ekuphuculeni ukulawulwa kwamandla ombane kunye nomgangatho wamandla ngokubonelela ngomthombo ozinzileyo wamandla kwinkqubo yombane yekhaya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwezixhobo zombane kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhla kwamandla ombane okanye ukunyuka kwamandla okunokonakalisa izixhobo ezibuthathaka.

Inzuzo yesi-6: Inkxaso yeGridi kunye neMfuneko yokuThatha inxaxheba kweMpendulo

Ngokudibanisa negridi, iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya zinokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo ngexesha leemfuno eziphezulu okanye ukungazinzi kwegridi. Abanini bamakhaya banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno, apho bafumana inkuthazo yokunciphisa usetyenziso lombane wabo ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukubandakanya ezi zibonelelo zongezelelweyo kwisicwangciso sakho samandla sasekhaya kunokunyusa ngakumbi ixabiso leenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya, ukunika abaninimzi ulawulo olukhulu kusetyenziso lwamandla abo, ukuthembeka okongeziweyo, kunye nokonga okwandisiweyo.

Kwimeko yanamhlanje yamandla aguqukayo, abaninimzi baya beguqukela kwiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya ukomeleza ukomelela kwabo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Makhe siphonononge izibonelelo ezintathu eziphambili zokudibanisa ugcino lwebhetri kwisicwangciso samandla sasekhaya:

Inzuzo yesi-7: Ukuphucula iNdleko zaMandla ngokuGcina iBattery

Iindleko zamandla zihlala ziguquguquka imini yonke, kunye namaxesha emfuno ephezulu aqhuba amaxabiso aluncedo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokugcina ibhetri, abaninimzi banokulawula ngobuchule ukusebenzisa kwabo amandla, ukugcina amandla egridi ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo kwaye bawasebenzise ngamaxesha aphezulu. Le ndlela yokulawula amandla ngobukrelekrele ayincedi kuphela ukucutha iindleko zamandla kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo ngobuchule.

NgokweSebe lezaMandla lase-US (i-DOE), amaxabiso ombane akwindawo yokuhlala aye enyuka ngokuthe chu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ngokunyuka komndilili wonyaka malunga ne-2.8%. Ngokusebenzisa ugcino lwebhetri ukususa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kude kumaxesha aphakamileyo, abaninimzi banokuthomalalisa ifuthe lezi ndleko zinyukayo kwaye bazuze ukonga okubalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-benefit 8: Ukuqinisekisa i-Energy Backup yoLungiso oluNgxamisekileyo

Ngexesha lokwanda kokuphazamiseka okunxulumene nemozulu, ukuba nomthombo wamandla othembekileyo othembekileyo kubalulekile. Iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwebhetri yasekhaya zibonelela ngenye indlela ecocekileyo nethembekileyo kwiijenereyitha ezisekelwe kumafutha emveli ngexesha lokuphela kwegridi. Ngokugcina amandla kwangethuba, abaninimzi banokukhusela izixhobo zabo zombane eziyimfuneko baze bahlale beqhagamshelwe, kwanaxa kukho imozulu embi okanye ukusilela kweegridi.

Ngokutsho kwe-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), ukuphindaphinda kunye nobukhulu bezehlo zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, ezifana nezitshingitshane kunye nomlilo wasendle, ziye zanda kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngenkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya, abanikazi bezindlu banokulungiselela ezi ngxamiseko kwaye baqinisekise ukunikezelwa kwamandla angaphazamiseki kwimithwalo ebalulekileyo, njengeziqandisi kunye nezixhobo zonyango, xa igridi ihla.

I-Benefit 9: Ukuguquguquka kokuzimela kwaMandla ngaphandle kweePaneli zeSolar

Ngelixa iiphaneli zelanga zilukhetho oludumileyo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, azinakuhlala zinokwenzeka kwikhaya ngalinye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufuneki kuthintele abaninimzi ekulandeleni ukuzimela kwamandla. Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo, esivumela abaninimzi ukuba banciphise iindleko, baqinisekise amandla okugcina, kwaye basebenze kwiinjongo zamandla exesha elide, nakwiimeko apho iipaneli zelanga zingenako ukhetho.

Ngokutsho kweSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), iindleko ze-solar photovoltaic (PV) iinkqubo ziye zancipha ngaphezu kwe-70% kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Phezu kwako nje oku kuncitshiswa kweendleko, imiqobo efana nemiqathango yonxulumano lwabaninimzi okanye indawo elinganiselweyo yophahla inokuthintela abanye abaninimzi ukuba bafakele iipaneli zelanga.

Ngotyalo-mali kwinkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya, aba baninimzi basenokonwabela izibonelelo zokugcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ukomelela kwabo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiipaneli zelanga.

Inzuzo ye-10: Ukutshintshwa komthwalo kunye noLawulo lweMbango ePhakamileyo

Iisistim zokugcinwa kwebhetri yasekhaya zenza kube lula ukutshintshwa komthwalo, nto leyo evumela abaninimzi ukuba baphucule ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ngexesha leemfuno eziphantsi kwaye bawasebenzise ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo. Oku akunciphisi amatyala ombane kuphela kodwa kukwanceda nasekunciphiseni ubunzima kwigridi ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili.

I-Benefit 11: UkuLawulwa koMbane kunye nokuPhuculwa koMgangatho waMandla

Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri zinokunceda ekuphuculeni ukulawulwa kwamandla ombane kunye nomgangatho wamandla ngokubonelela ngomthombo ozinzileyo wamandla kwinkqubo yombane yekhaya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwezixhobo zombane kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhla kwamandla ombane okanye ukunyuka kwamandla okunokonakalisa izixhobo ezibuthathaka.

Inzuzo ye-12: Inkxaso yeGridi kunye neNxaxheba yokuFumana iMpendulo

Ngokudibanisa negridi, iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya zinokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo ngexesha leemfuno eziphezulu okanye ukungazinzi kwegridi. Abanini bamakhaya banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno, apho bafumana inkuthazo yokunciphisa usetyenziso lombane wabo ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukubandakanya ezi zibonelelo zongezelelweyo kwisicwangciso sakho samandla sasekhaya kunokunyusa ngakumbi ixabiso leenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya, ukunika abaninimzi ulawulo olukhulu kusetyenziso lwamandla abo, ukuthembeka okongeziweyo, kunye nokonga okwandisiweyo.

Kutheni iibhetri zeLithium Deep Cycle zikhethwa kwiBattery Backup yaseKhaya

Iibhetri zomjikelo we-lithium nzulu ziye zavela njengeyona ndlela yokuya kwiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya ngenxa yeengenelo zazo ezininzi, ezixhaswa yidatha enkulu:

1. Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu

Iibhetri zeLithium zibonelela ngoxinaniso lwamandla olumangalisayo, okubavumela ukuba bagcine amandla abalulekileyo kwi-compact, iphakheji ekhaphukhaphu. Ngokwengxelo yeSebe lezaMandla lase-US, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamandla xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukuseta indawo yokuhlala apho ukulungelelaniswa kwendawo kubalulekile.

2. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko ezongeziweyo

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ezinzulu zomjikelezo zigqwesa kulo mba. IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweBatri ekwiNgxaki (i-BMS) esweni kwaye yandise ukusebenza kweseli nganye, ixhasa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokophando olupapashwe kwiJenali yoGcino lwaMandla, iibhetri ze-lithium ezine-BMS zibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri.

3. Ubomi Obongezelelweyo

Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi zendabuko, iibhetri ze-lithium zinika ubomi obude kunye nokuqina okwandisiweyo. Uphononongo oluqhutywe yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) lufumene ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium ziyakwazi ukumelana nemijikelezo ye-4000 yokukhutshwa kwentlawulo kunye ne-100% ye-Depth of Discharge (DOD), iqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

4. UkuTshaja okuKhawulezayo ukukwazi

Iibhetri zeLithium zaziwa ngokutshaja okukhawulezileyo, okuyimfuneko kwiimeko ezigcinayo ezifuna ukuphinda kuphinde kuphinde kuvele amandla. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiYunivesithi yeBattery, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuhlawuliswa ngesantya esikhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.

5. Ubunzulu bokuKhupha okongeziweyo

Iibhetri ze-Lithium ezinzulu zomjikelezo zivumela amanqanaba okukhupha nzulu ngaphandle komngcipheko wokulimala, ukwandisa umthamo osebenzisekayo. Uphando olupapashwe kwi-International Journal yoPhando lwaMandla lugxininisa ubunzulu obuphezulu beempawu zokukhupha iibhetri ze-lithium xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iikhemistri zebhetri.

6. IiMfuno zoLondolozo oluphantsi

Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, ukunika abaninimzi ukukhululeka okongeziweyo. Ngokwedatha evela kwiBattery Council International, iibhetri ze-lithium zineemfuno zokugcinwa eziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi.

7. Ukusebenza okuphezulu

Ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwentlawulo / ukukhutshwa, iibhetri ze-lithium ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuhambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali ye-Energy Conversion and Management yafumanisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yonke.

8. I-Compact kunye noYilo oluKhala

Ibhetri yeLithiumuyilo oluhlangeneyo nolukhaphukhaphu lwenza lula ukufakela kunye nokudibanisa kwiinkqubo zamandla zasekhaya. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), iibhetri ze-lithium zinomlinganiselo ophezulu we-energy-to-weight ratio xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha nokufaka kwiindawo zokuhlala.

Iibhetri zeLithium Deep Cycle: UKhetho olucetyiswayo

Umjikelo onzulu we-Kamada Power Lithiumekhaya ibhetri backupzicetyiswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ugcino lwamandla asekhaya, ukuseta ngaphandle kwegridi, kunye nenkampu yeRV. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezixhaswa yidatha evela kwimithombo ethembekileyo.

Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), iibhetri ze-lithium deep cycle ziye zabonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuphila ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina. Uphononongo lwe-NREL lufumene ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zinokumelana ne-4000 ye-charge-discharge cycles kunye ne-100% ubunzulu bokukhutshwa (DOD), okwenza ukuba bathembeke kakhulu ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.

Ngaphaya koko, i-lightweight kunye ne-compact design yeebhetri ze-lithium zibenza kube lula ukuzifaka kunye nokudibanisa kwiinkqubo zamandla zasekhaya. Lo mba uluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo zokuhlala apho indawo inokuncipha.

Ngaphaya koko, iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu we-lithium zineeNkqubo zoLawulo lweBattery ephucukileyo (BMS) ezonyusa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi nkqubo zibeka iliso kwaye zilawule ukusebenza kweseli nganye, ukwenza ngcono ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lithium ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya iinkqubo zokulawula ukushisa ukuze zilawule ukushisa kunye nokukhusela ukushisa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezinobungozi.

Ukuqukumbela, ngokusekelwe kwidatha evela kwisifundo se-NREL kunye neenzuzo eziphathekayo ezinikezelwa yi-lithium ibhetri ye-deep cycle, zinconywa njengesisombululo esinokwethenjelwa, esisebenzayo, kunye nexesha elide lokugcina amandla kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

FAQ Malunga neBattery yeKhaya yogcino

1. Q: Yintoni inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya?A: Inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya sisixhobo esigcina umbane owenziwe kwigridi okanye kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zelanga. Inika amandla okugcina ngexesha lokucima kwegridi okanye amaxesha okufunwa kwamandla aphezulu.
2. Umbuzo: Isebenza njani i-backup yebhetri yasekhaya?A: Iinkqubo ezigcina ibhetri yasekhaya zigcina umbane xa ubuninzi kwaye ziwukhuphe xa kufuneka. Zidibanisa kunye nenkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho ukuze utshintshe ngokuzenzekelayo kumandla ebhetri ngexesha lokucima okanye amaxesha emfuno ephezulu.
3. Q: Ziziphi iingenelo zokugcinwa kwebhetri yekhaya?A: Ii-backups zebhetri zasekhaya zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa amandla angaphazamisekiyo ngexesha lokucima, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi, ukugcinwa kweendleko ezinokubakho ngokugcina amandla ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo, kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zelanga.Ngokwengxelo yeSebe lezaMandla lase-US (i-DOE), iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya zinganciphisa iindleko zombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% kwaye zibonelele ngomthombo othembekileyo wamandla okugcina amandla ngexesha lokucima.
4. Umbuzo: Ngaba ii-backups zebhetri zasekhaya zifanelekile?IMPENDULO: Ixabiso lokugcinwa kwebhetri yekhaya lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla akho, amaxabiso ombane wendawo, ubukho benkuthazo, kunye nokuzinikela kwakho kuzinzo. Banokubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo ngexesha lokuphuma kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide kubaninimzi abathile.Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), abanini bezindlu abatyala imali kwiinkqubo zokugcina iibhetri zasekhaya bangagcina umyinge we-500 yeedola ngonyaka kwiibhili zombane.
5. Q: Zihlala ixesha elingakanani ii-backups zebhetri zasekhaya?A: Ubomi benkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nekhemikhali yebhetri, iipatheni zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokugcinwa. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina ekhaya, zihlala zihlala iminyaka eyi-10-15 okanye ngaphezulu ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo.Idatha evela kuphononongo olupapashwe kwiJournal of Power Sources ibonisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya zinokugcina ngaphezu kwe-80% yomthamo wazo wokuqala emva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokusetyenziswa.
6. Umbuzo: Ndingafakela ngokwam inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri yekhaya?A: Ngelixa ezinye iisistim ze-DIY zogcino lwebhetri yekhaya zikhona, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ufakelwe ubuchwephesha kwaye udibanise inkqubo kunye noseto lombane wekhaya lakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ngokutsho kwe-Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI), ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga kweenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya kunokubeka ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko, kubandakanywa nomlilo wombane kunye nombane.
7. Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingahlawulisa ibhetri yam yasekhaya kwigridi?Ewe, iibhetri zasekhaya zinokuhlawuliswa kwigridi, ngakumbi ngamaxesha ombane onexabiso eliphantsi, njengaxa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo njengamandla omoya ininzi. Eli nqaku livumela abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe ithuba lombane ongabizi kakhulu, ohambelana nokusingqongileyo nokuba uvela phi na, ukubonelela ngokulula ekusebenziseni izixhobo zamandla ezizinzileyo nezifikelelekayo.
8. Umbuzo: Ngaba kufanelekile ukufaka ibhetri yasekhaya?Isigqibo sokufakela ibhetri yekhaya sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimfuno zakho zamandla, ubukho bemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, amaxabiso ombane asekhaya, kunye nezibonelelo zemali ezinokubakho okanye izaphulelo. Iibhetri zasekhaya zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinje ngombane ogciniweyo ngexesha lokucima, ukugcina amandla angaphezulu kwamandla elanga ukuze asetyenziswe kamva, kunye nokonga iindleko ezinokubakho ngokusebenzisa amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lesantya esiphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iindleko zangaphambili zenkqubo yebhetri, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo , kunye neemeko zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo ngqo kwindawo yakho. Kwezinye iimeko, ukonga ixesha elide kumatyala acuthiweyo amandla kunye nenkuthazo ekhoyo inokuthethelela utyalo-mali, ngakumbi abo bajonge ukunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo kwaye bazuze ukuzimela okukhulu kwamandla. sebenzisa, jonga inkuthazo ekhoyo, kwaye ucinge ngokufuna ingcebiso kwingcali eqeqeshiweyo ukuze iqinisekise ukuba iyahambelana neemeko zakho.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwe-akamada ekhaya ibhetri backupI-sans solar panels ziyasebenza. Iibhetri ezithembekileyo zibonakalisa izibonelelo zogcino lwamandla, nokuba zingenakho ukuseta iipaneli zelanga. Nokuba kungenxa yogcino lwamandla, ulawulo lweendleko zamandla ngokutshintsha komthwalo, okanye ukudityaniswa neminye imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, iibhetri zasekhaya zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo sendlela eyomeleleyo kunye ne-eco-friendly energy.

Nangona kunjalo, njengakuluphi na utyalo-mali oluthe kratya lwasekhaya, uphononongo olunzulu lweemfuno zakho zamandla ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifikelelekayo zibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yebhetri yasekhaya iyahambelana neemfuno zakho.