Intshayelelo
Kamada AmandlauyakhokelaAbavelisi beNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebokwayeIiNkampani zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo. Kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla okurhweba, ukhetho kunye noyilo lwamacandelo angundoqo lumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuhlala kwezoqoqosho. La macandelo abalulekileyo ayimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Ukusuka kumandla okugcina amandla eepakethi zebhetri ukuya kulawulo lokusingqongileyo lweenkqubo zeHVAC, kunye nokusuka kukhuseleko lokhuseleko kunye nabaphuli beesekethe ukuya kulawulo olukrelekrele lweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nonxibelelwano, icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla. .
eli nqaku, siza kungena kumacandelo angundoqoiinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebokwayeiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yorhwebo, imisebenzi yazo, kunye nezicelo. Ngohlalutyo olucacileyo kunye nezifundo ezisebenzayo, sijolise ekuncedeni abafundi baqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba obu buchwepheshe buphambili busebenza njani kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina amandla kwiimfuno zabo. Ingaba ijongana nemingeni enxulumene nokungazinzi konikezelo lwamandla okanye ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla, eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngesikhokelo esisebenzayo kunye nolwazi olunzulu lobuchwephesha.
1. I-PCS (iNkqubo yoGuqulo lwaMandla)
IInkqubo yoGuqulo lwaMandla (PCS)lelinye lamacandelo angundoqo weugcino lwamandla orhweboiinkqubo, ezinoxanduva lokulawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha iinkqubo zeebhetri, kunye nokuguqula phakathi kombane we-AC kunye ne-DC. Ikakhulu iqulethe iimodyuli zamandla, iimodyuli zokulawula, iimodyuli zokukhusela, kunye neemodyuli zokubeka iliso.
Imisebenzi kunye neendima
- Ukuguqulwa kwe-AC / DC
- Umsebenzi: Ukuguqula umbane we-DC ogcinwe kwiibhetri ube ngumbane we-AC wokulayisha; inokuguqula umbane we-AC ube ngumbane we-DC ukutshaja iibhetri.
- Umzekelo: Kwifektri, umbane we-DC owenziwe ngeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic emini unokuguqulwa ube ngumbane we-AC nge-PCS kwaye unikezelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-factory. Ebusuku okanye xa kungekho kukhanya kwelanga, iPCS inokuguqula umbane we-AC ofunyenwe kwigridi ube ngumbane weDC ukutshaja iibhetri zokugcina amandla.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwamandla
- Umsebenzi: Ngokulungelelanisa amandla emveliso, igudisa ukuguquguquka kwamandla kwigridi ukugcina uzinzo lwenkqubo yamandla.
- Umzekelo: Kwisakhiwo sorhwebo, xa kukho ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yamandla, i-PCS inokukhawuleza ukukhulula amandla kwiibhetri ukulinganisa imithwalo yamandla kunye nokuthintela ukugqithiswa kwegridi.
- Umsebenzi woKhuselo
- Umsebenzi: Ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani leeparamitha zokupakisha ibhetri ezifana ne-voltage, yangoku, kunye neqondo lokushisa ukuthintela ukutshaja, ukukhupha kakhulu, kunye nokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ekhuselekileyo.
- Umzekelo: Kwiziko ledatha, i-PCS inokubona amaqondo okushisa aphezulu ebhetri kwaye ilungelelanise intlawulo kunye nokukhupha amaxabiso ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela umonakalo webhetri kunye neengozi zomlilo.
- Ukutshaja okuDityanisiweyo kunye nokuKhutshwa
- Umsebenzi: Idityaniswe neenkqubo ze-BMS, ikhetha ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha izicwangciso ezisekelwe kwiimpawu zento yokugcina amandla (umzekelo, ukutshaja ngokuqhubekayo / ukukhupha, ukutshaja / ukukhupha amandla, ukutshaja ngokuzenzekelayo / ukukhupha).
- I-Grid-Tied kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kweGridi
- Umsebenzi: Igridi-Tied Operation: Ibonelela ngamandla asebenzayo okuzenzekelayo okanye iimpawu zembuyekezo ezilawulwayo, umsebenzi wokuwela amandla ombane ophantsi.Ukusebenza kwe-Off-Grid: Unikezelo lwamandla oluzimeleyo, i-voltage, kunye ne-frequency inokuhlengahlengiswa kumatshini ohambelana nombane odibeneyo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuzenzekelayo phakathi koomatshini abaninzi.
- Umsebenzi woNxibelelwano
- Umsebenzi: Ixhotyiswe nge-Ethernet, i-CAN, kunye ne-RS485 i-interfaces, ehambelana neeprotocol zonxibelelwano ezivulekileyo, ukuququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye ne-BMS kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
Iimeko zeSicelo
- IiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic: Emini, iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umbane, oguqulwa ube ngumbane we-AC yi-PCS ukuze usetyenziswe ekhaya okanye kurhwebo, kunye nombane ongaphezulu ogcinwe kwiibhetri kwaye uguqulelwe kumbane we-AC ukuze usetyenziswe ebusuku.
- Igridi yeFrequency Regulation: Ngexesha lokuguquguquka kwefrikhwensi yegridi, i-PCS ibonelela okanye ifunxa umbane ngokukhawuleza ukuzinzisa i-frequency yegridi. Umzekelo, xa i-frequency yegridi iyancipha, i-PCS inokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukongeza amandla egridi kunye nokugcina uzinzo.
- Amandla oKhuseleko oluNgxamisekileyo: Ngexesha lokucima kwegridi, i-PCS ikhupha amandla agciniweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwizibhedlele okanye kumaziko edatha, i-PCS inikezela ngenkxaso yombane engaphazamisekiyo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kwezixhobo.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Uguqulo oluSebenzayo: Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwe-PCS ngokuqhelekileyo kungaphezulu kwe-95%. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kuthetha ukulahleka kwamandla amancinci.
- Ukukala kwamandla: Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesicelo, umlinganiselo wamandla we-PCS usukela kwiikilowathi ezininzi ukuya kwiimegawathi ezininzi. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ezincinci zokugcina amandla kwindawo yokuhlala zinokusebenzisa i-5kW PCS, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinkulu zorhwebo nezoshishino zinokufuna i-PCS engaphezu kwe-1MW.
- Ixesha lokuphendula: Ifutshane ixesha lokuphendula le-PCS, ngokukhawuleza inokusabela kwiimfuno zamandla eziguqukayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxesha okuphendula kwe-PCS akwi-milliseconds, evumela ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwimithwalo yamandla.
2. I-BMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri)
IInkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS)sisixhobo sombane esisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni kunye nokulawula iipakethi zebhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla ombane, angoku, ubushushu kunye neeparamitha zikarhulumente.
Imisebenzi kunye neendima
- Umsebenzi wokubeka iliso
- Umsebenzi: Ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani leeparamitha zokupakisha ibhetri ezifana ne-voltage, yangoku, kunye nobushushu ukuthintela ukutshaja, ukukhupha kakhulu, ukufudumeza, kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane.
- Umzekelo: Kwisithuthi sombane, i-BMS inokubona ukushisa okungaqhelekanga kwiseli yebhetri kwaye ilungelelanise iindlela zokuhlawulisa kunye nokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukufudumala kwebhetri kunye neengozi zomlilo.
- Umsebenzi woKhuselo
- Umsebenzi: Xa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe, i-BMS inokunqumla iisekethe ukukhusela umonakalo webhetri okanye iingozi zokhuseleko.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya, xa i-voltage yebhetri iphezulu kakhulu, i-BMS iyayeka ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja ukukhusela ibhetri ekutshajisweni.
- Umsebenzi wokulinganisa
- Umsebenzi: Iibhalansi zokutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kwebhetri nganye ngaphakathi kwipakethi yebhetri ukunqanda umahluko omkhulu wamandla ombane phakathi kwebhetri nganye, ngokwenjenjalo kwandiswa ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri.
- Umzekelo: Kwisikhululo esikhulu sokugcina amandla, i-BMS iqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiseli nganye yebhetri ngokutshaja okulinganayo, ukuphucula ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri yepakethe.
- Ubume bentlawulo (SOC) Ukubala
- Umsebenzi: Iqikelela ngokuchanekileyo intlawulo eseleyo (SOC) yebhetri, inika ulwazi lwexesha langempela lebhetri kubasebenzisi kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, abasebenzisi banokujonga umthamo oseleyo webhetri ngokusebenzisa isicelo esiphathwayo kwaye bacwangcise ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimeko zeSicelo
- Izithuthi zoMbane: I-BMS ibeka iliso kwimeko yebhetri ngexesha lokwenyani, inqanda ukutshajiswa kunye nokukhupha ngaphezulu, iphucula ubomi bebhetri, kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezithuthi.
- IiNkqubo zokuGcina amandla eKhaya: Ngokubeka iliso kwi-BMS, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweebhetri zokugcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kokusetyenziswa kombane wasekhaya.
- Ugcino lwaMandla kuShishino: I-BMS ibeka iliso kwiipakethi ezininzi zebhetri kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso, i-BMS inokubona ukuthotywa kokusebenza kwipakethi yebhetri kwaye ilumkise ngokukhawuleza abasebenzi bolondolozo ukuze bahlolwe kwaye batshintshwe.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Ukuchaneka: Ukubekw' esweni nokulawula ukuchaneka kwe-BMS kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nexesha lokuphila, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukuchaneka kwamandla ombane ngaphakathi kwe-±0.01V kunye nokuchaneka kwangoku ngaphakathi kwe-±1%.
- Ixesha lokuphendula: I-BMS idinga ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-milliseconds, ukusingatha ukungahambi kakuhle kwebhetri ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuthembeka: Njengeyunithi yolawulo oluphambili lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukuthembeka kwe-BMS kubalulekile, kufuna ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, nakwiqondo lokushisa eligqithisileyo okanye iimeko zokufuma okuphezulu, i-BMS iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yebhetri.
3. I-EMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla)
IInkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla (EMS)“yingqondo” yeiinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo, uxanduva lokulawula ngokubanzi kunye nokuphucula, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo. I-EMS iququzelela ukusebenza kwee-subsystems ezahlukeneyo ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Imisebenzi kunye neendima
- Isicwangciso soLawulo
- Umsebenzi: I-EMS iqulunqa kwaye isebenzise izicwangciso zokulawula iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kubandakanywa ukuhlawula kunye nokulawula ukukhutshwa, ukuthunyelwa kwamandla, kunye nokulungiswa kwamandla.
- Umzekelo: Kwigridi ehlakaniphile, i-EMS ilungiselela ukuhlawulwa kunye nokukhupha iishedyuli zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomthwalo wegridi kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lombane, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane.
- UkuJonga iSimo
- Umsebenzi: Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela lemeko yokusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukuqokelela idatha kwiibhetri, i-PCS, kunye nezinye ii-subsystems zokuhlalutya kunye nokuxilongwa.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo ye-microgrid, i-EMS ibeka esweni isimo sokusebenza kwazo zonke izixhobo zamandla, ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa iimpazamo zokugcinwa nokulungiswa.
- Ulawulo lweempazamo
- Umsebenzi: Ufumanisa iimpazamo kunye neemeko ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka.
- Umzekelo: Kwiprojekthi enkulu yokugcina amandla, xa i-EMS ibona iphoso kwi-PCS, inokutshintshela ngokukhawuleza kwi-PCS yokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo eqhubekayo.
- UPhuculo kunye noCwangciso
- Umsebenzi: Ikhulisa iishedyuli zentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zomthwalo, amaxabiso amandla, kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kunye neenzuzo.
- Umzekelo: Kwipaki yezorhwebo, i-EMS icwangcisa ngobuchule iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni kwexabiso lombane kunye nemfuno yamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Iimeko zeSicelo
- I-Smart Grid: I-EMS ilungelelanisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, kunye nemithwalo ngaphakathi kwegridi, ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwegridi.
- Iigridi ezincinci: Kwiinkqubo ze-microgrid, i-EMS iququzelela imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla kunye nemithwalo, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nokuzinza.
- IiPaki zoShishino: I-EMS ilungiselela ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Ukuqhubekekisa Ukubanakho: I-EMS kufuneka ibe nobuchule obunamandla bokucwangcisa idatha kunye nokuhlalutya, ikwazi ukusingatha ukugcinwa kwedatha enkulu kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha langempela.
- INxibelelwano yoNxibelelwano: I-EMS idinga ukuxhasa i-interfaces ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano kunye neeprotocol, ezivumela ukutshintshiselana kwedatha kunye nezinye iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo.
- Ukuthembeka: Njengeyunithi yolawulo oluphambili lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukuthembeka kwe-EMS kubalulekile, kufuna umsebenzi ozinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
4. IBattery Pack
Iibhetri packsesona sixhobo sokugcina amandla kwiiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yorhwebo, yenziwe ngeeseli ezininzi zebhetri ezinoxanduva lokugcina amandla ombane. Ukhetho kunye noyilo lwepakethi yebhetri ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wenkqubo, ixesha lokuphila, kunye nokusebenza. Eqhelekileyoiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo kunye nezoshishinoubunakho100kwh ibhetrikwaye200kwh ibhetri.
Imisebenzi kunye neendima
- Ukugcinwa kwamandla
- Umsebenzi: Igcina amandla ngamaxesha okungabikho kwesantya esiphezulu ukuze isetyenziswe ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, ibonelela ngobonelelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo.
- Umzekelo: Kwisakhiwo sorhwebo, ipakethe yebhetri igcina umbane ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo kwaye inikezela ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane.
- Ukunikezwa Amandla
- Umsebenzi: Ukubonelela ngombane ngexesha lokucima kwegridi okanye ukunqongophala kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
- Umzekelo: Kwiziko ledatha, ipakethe yebhetri inika umbane ongxamisekileyo ngexesha lokuphuma kwegridi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
- Layisha Ukulinganisa
- Umsebenzi: Ukulinganisa imithwalo yamandla ngokukhupha amandla ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu kunye nokufunxa amandla ngexesha lemfuno ephantsi, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi.
- Umzekelo: Kwigridi ehlakaniphile, ipakethe yebhetri ikhupha amandla ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu yokulinganisa imithwalo yamandla kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwegridi.
- Backup Power
- Umsebenzi: Inika amandla okugcina ngexesha likaxakeka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
- Umzekelo: Kwizibhedlele okanye kumaziko edatha, ipakethe yebhetri inika amandla okugcina ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwegridi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
Iimeko zeSicelo
- Ukugcinwa kwamandla eKhaya: Iipakethi zebhetri zigcina amandla enziwe ngeepaneli zelanga emini ukuze zisetyenziswe ebusuku, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi kunye nokugcina amatyala ombane.
- Izakhiwo zorhwebo: Iipakethi zebhetri zigcina amandla ngamaxesha angasebenziyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
- Ugcino lwaMandla kuShishino: Iipakethi ezinkulu zebhetri zigcina amandla ngamaxesha angasebenziyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, zibonelela ngobonelelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo nokuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Ukuxinana kwamandla: Ubuninzi bamandla obuphezulu buthetha amandla amaninzi okugcina amandla kumthamo omncinci. Umzekelo, uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu ebhetri ye-lithium-ion inokubonelela ngamaxesha okusebenzisa ixesha elide kunye nokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.
- Cycle Life: Ubomi bomjikelo weebhetri bubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ubomi bomjikelo omde buthetha unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzile kwaye oluthembekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuqhelekileyo zinobomi bomjikelezo ongaphezu kwee-2000 zemijikelezo, ziqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwexesha elide.
- Ukhuseleko: Iipakethi zebhetri kufuneka ziqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, zifuna izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo zokuvelisa. Ngokomzekelo, iipakethi zebhetri ezinemilinganiselo yokukhusela ukhuseleko olufana nokukhuselwa kokugqithiswa kunye nokukhupha, ukulawula ukushisa, kunye nokukhusela umlilo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo.
5. Inkqubo yeHVAC
IInkqubo yeHVAC(Ukufudumala, ukuPhuhlisa umoya, kunye ne-Air Conditioning) kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Iqinisekisa ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nomgangatho womoya ngaphakathi kwenkqubo igcinwa kumanqanaba afanelekileyo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.
Imisebenzi kunye neendima
- Ulawulo lobushushu
- Umsebenzi: Ukugcina ubushushu beenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngaphakathi kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, ukuthintela ukufudumala okanye ukugqithisa.
- Umzekelo: Kwisikhululo sokugcina amandla amakhulu, inkqubo ye-HVAC igcina ubushushu beepakethe zebhetri ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, ukuthintela ukuthotywa kokusebenza ngenxa yokushisa okugqithisileyo.
- Ulawulo lokufuma
- Umsebenzi: Ilawula ukufuma kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ukunqanda ukujiya kunye nomhlwa.
- Umzekelo: Kwisikhululo sogcino lwamandla elunxwemeni, inkqubo ye-HVAC ilawula amanqanaba okufuma, ithintela ukubola kweepakethi zebhetri kunye nezinto zombane.
- Ulawulo Lomgangatho Womoya
- Umsebenzi: Ukugcina umoya ococekileyo ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamacandelo.
- Umzekelo: Kwisikhululo sokugcina amandla entlango, inkqubo ye-HVAC igcina umoya ococekileyo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, ukuthintela uthuli oluchaphazela ukusebenza kweebhetri kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki.
- Ukungenisa umoya
- Umsebenzi: Iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukususa ubushushu kunye nokuthintela ukutshisa.
- Umzekelo: Kwisikhululo sokugcina amandla esivaliweyo, inkqubo ye-HVAC iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo, ukususa ukushisa okwenziwa ngamapakethi ebhetri kunye nokukhusela ukushisa.
Iimeko zeSicelo
- Izitishi zokuGcina amandla amakhulu: Iinkqubo ze-HVAC zigcina indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye namanye amacandelo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokuthembekileyo.
- Izitishi zoGcino lwaMandla oNxweme: Iinkqubo ze-HVAC zilawula amanqanaba okufuma, ukuthintela ukubola kweepakethi zebhetri kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki.
- Izitishi zokuGcina Amandla eNtlango: Iinkqubo ze-HVAC zigcina umoya ococekileyo kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo, ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokushisa.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Uluhlu lobushushu: Iinkqubo ze-HVAC kufuneka zigcine ubushushu ngaphakathi koluhlu olulolona lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-20°C kunye ne-30°C.
- Uluhlu lokufuma: Iinkqubo ze-HVAC kufuneka zilawule amanqanaba okufuma ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-70% yokufuma okuhambelanayo.
- Umgangatho woMoya: Iinkqubo ze-HVAC kufuneka zigcine umoya ococekileyo ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamacandelo.
- Ixabiso lokuPhumeza umoya: Iinkqubo ze-HVAC kufuneka ziqinisekise ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukususa ubushushu kunye nokuthintela ukushisa.
6. Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaQhawuli beeSekethe
Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaphuli beesekethe kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Banikezela ngokhuseleko kwi-overcurrent, i-short circuits, kunye nezinye iimpazamo zombane, ukukhusela umonakalo kumacandelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.
Imisebenzi kunye neendima
- Ukhuseleko lwangoku
- Umsebenzi: Ikhusela iinkqubo zokugcina amandla emonakalweni ngenxa yobuninzi bangoku, ukuthintela ukushisa kunye neengozi zomlilo.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla orhwebo, izixhobo zokukhusela ezigqithisiweyo zithintela umonakalo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye nezinye izinto ngenxa yobuninzi bangoku.
- Ukukhuselwa kweSekethe emifutshane
- Umsebenzi: Ikhusela iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kumonakalo ngenxa yeesekethe ezimfutshane, ukukhusela iingozi zomlilo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwamacandelo.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya, izixhobo ezimfutshane zokukhusela isiphaluka zithintela umonakalo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye namanye amacandelo ngenxa yeesekethe ezimfutshane.
- UKhuseleko lweSurgery
- Umsebenzi: Ikhusela iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kumonakalo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamandla ombane, ukukhusela umonakalo kumacandelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla kwimizi-mveliso, izixhobo zokukhusela i-surgery zithintela umonakalo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye nezinye izinto ngenxa yokunyuka kwamandla ombane.
- Ukukhuselwa kweFault Fault
- Umsebenzi: Ikhusela iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kumonakalo ngenxa yeziphene zomhlaba, ukukhusela ubungozi bomlilo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwamacandelo.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla amakhulu, izixhobo zokukhusela umhlaba zithintela umonakalo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye nezinye izinto ngenxa yeempazamo zomhlaba.
Iimeko zeSicelo
- Ukugcinwa kwamandla eKhaya: Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaphuli beesekethe baqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya, ukukhusela umonakalo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye nezinye izinto ngenxa yeempazamo zombane.
- Izakhiwo zorhwebo: Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaphuli beesekethe baqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo, ukuthintela umonakalo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye nezinye izinto ngenxa yeempazamo zombane.
- Ugcino lwaMandla kuShishino: Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaphuli beesekethe baqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla emizi-mveliso, ukuthintela umonakalo kwiipakethi zebhetri kunye nezinye izinto ngenxa yeempazamo zombane.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Ukalo lwangoku: Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaqhankqalazi beesekethe kufuneka babe nemilinganiselo yangoku efanelekileyo yenkqubo yokugcina amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo kwi-overcurrent kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane.
- Ixabiso leVoloji: Ukhuseleko kunye nezaphuli zesekethe kufuneka zibe nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wombane wenkqubo yokugcina amandla, ziqinisekise ukhuseleko olululo ngokuchasene nokunyuka kwamandla ombane kunye neempazamo zomhlaba.
- Ixesha lokuphendula: Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaphuli beesekethe kufuneka babe nexesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ngokukhawuleza kwiimpazamo zombane kunye nokukhusela umonakalo kumacandelo.
- Ukuthembeka: Ukukhuselwa kunye nabaphuli beesekethe kufuneka bathembeke kakhulu, baqinisekise ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
7. Inkqubo yokuBeka iliso kunye noNxibelelwano
IInkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye noNxibelelwanoibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ibonelela ngexesha langempela lokubeka iliso kwisimo senkqubo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokunxibelelana, okwenza kube lula ukulawula kunye nokulawula iinkqubo zokugcina amandla.
Imisebenzi kunye neendima
- Real-Time Monitoring
- Umsebenzi: Ibonelela ngokujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani lobume benkqubo, kubandakanya iiparamitha zokupakisha ibhetri, ubume bePCS, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
- Umzekelo: Kwisikhululo sokugcina amandla amakhulu, inkqubo yokubeka iliso ibonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwiipakethi zebhetri, evumela ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nohlengahlengiso.
- Ukuqokelelwa kweenkcukacha kunye noHlalutyo
- Umsebenzi: Uqokelela kwaye uhlalutye idatha kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo yokuphucula inkqubo kunye nokugcinwa.
- Umzekelo: Kwigridi ehlakaniphile, inkqubo yokubeka iliso iqokelela idatha kwiipateni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ivumela ulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye nokulungiswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.
- Unxibelelwano
- Umsebenzi: Yenza unxibelelwano phakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ukuququzelela utshintshiselwano lwedatha kunye nolawulo oluhlakaniphile.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo ye-microgrid, inkqubo yonxibelelwano yenza ukuba utshintshiselwano lwedatha phakathi kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, imithombo yamandla evuselelweyo, kunye nemithwalo, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
- Iialamu kunye nezaziso
- Umsebenzi: Ibonelela ngeealam kunye nezaziso kwimeko yokungahambi kakuhle kwenkqubo, ivumela ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusombulula imiba.
- Umzekelo: Kwinkqubo yogcino lwamandla orhwebo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso ibonelela ngee-alamu kunye nezaziso kwimeko yokungahambi kakuhle kwebhetri, evumela ukusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza kwemiba.
Iimeko zeSicelo
- Izitishi zokuGcina amandla amakhulu: Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokunxibelelana zibonelela ngokubeka iliso ngexesha langempela, ukuqokelela idatha, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokunxibelelana, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.
- Iigridi ezihlakaniphile: Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nonxibelelwano zenza ulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye nokulungiswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwegridi.
- Iigridi ezincinci: Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nonxibelelwano zenza ukuba utshintshiselwano lwedatha kunye nolawulo oluhlakaniphile lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nokuzinza.
IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa
- Ukuchaneka kwedatha: Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nonxibelelwano kufuneka zibonelele ngedatha echanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukubeka iliso okuthembekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lobume benkqubo.
- INxibelelwano yoNxibelelwano: Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye nonxibelelwano isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, ezifana ne-Modbus kunye ne-CANbus, ukufezekisa ukutshintshiselana kwedatha kunye nokudibanisa kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukuthembeka: Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nonxibelelwano kufuneka zithembeke kakhulu, ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
- Ukhuseleko: Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nonxibelelwano kufuneka ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwedatha, ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kunye nokuphazamisa.
8. Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla oRhwebo ngokweSiko
Kamada Amandla is Abavelisi be-C&I yokuGcina AmandlakwayeIinkampani zokugcina amandla zorhwebo. I-Kamada Power izimisele ukubonelela ngolungelelwanisoizisombululo zokugcina amandla orhweboukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zeshishini kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla kushishino.
Inzuzo yethu:
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Siziqonda nzulu iimfuno zakho ezizodwa zentengiso kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla kushishino. Ngoyilo oluguquguqukayo kunye nobuchule bobunjineli, senza ngokwezifiso iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezihlangabezana neemfuno zeprojekthi, siqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
- Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuGcisa kunye nobuNkokheli: Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nezikhundla eziphambili kushishino, siqhuba ngokuqhubekayo iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ukuze sikubonelele ngezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike eziguqukayo.
- Ukuqinisekiswa koMgangatho kunye nokuthembeka: Sithobela ngokungqongqo imigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe ye-ISO 9001 kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, siqinisekisa ukuba yonke inkqubo yogcino lwamandla ivavanywa ngokuqatha nokuqinisekiswa ukunikezela ngomgangatho obalaseleyo nokuthembeka.
- Inkxaso neNkonzo eziBanzi: Ukusukela kudliwanondlebe lokuqala ukuya kuyilo, ukwenziwa, ukufakela, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, sinikezela ngenkxaso epheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana inkonzo yobuchwephesha kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kumjikelo wobomi beprojekthi.
- Uzinzo kunye nokwazisa ngemo engqongileyo: Sizinikezele ekuphuhliseni izisombululo zamandla ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprints ukudala ixabiso lexesha elide elizinzileyo kuwe kunye noluntu.
Ngolu ncedo, asifezekisi kuphela iimfuno zakho ezisebenzayo kodwa sikwabonelela ngezinto ezintsha, ezithembekileyo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo yokugcina amandla ezorhwebo kunye neshishini lokukunceda ukuba uphumelele kurhwebo olukhuphisanayo.
CofaQhagamshelana noKamada PowerFumana iIzisombululo zokugcina amandla orhwebo
Ukuqukumbela
iinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhweboziinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zamacandelo amaninzi. Ukongeza kwii-inverters zokugcina amandla (PCS), iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS), kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla (EMS), ipakethe yebhetri, inkqubo ye-HVAC, ukukhuselwa kunye nabaphuli beesekethe, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokunxibelelana nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo. La macandelo asebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ngokuqonda imisebenzi, iindima, izicelo, kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa zala macandelo angundoqo, unokubamba ngcono ukubunjwa kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo, ukubonelela ngemibono ebalulekileyo yoyilo, ukhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Iiblogi eziNcomayo ezicetyiswayo
- Yintoni iNkqubo ye-BESS?
- Yintoni ibhetri yeOEM Vs ODM ibhetri?
- Isikhokelo seeNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo
- ISikhokelo seSicelo seeNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo
- Uhlalutyo lokuthotywa kweebhetri zeLithium-Ion zoRhwebo kwindawo yokuGcina ixesha elide
FAQ
Yintoni inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C&I?
A Inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C&Iyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo nezoshishino ezifana neefektri, izakhiwo zeofisi, amaziko edatha, izikolo, kunye namaziko okuthenga. Ezi nkqubo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukubonelela ngamandla okuxhasayo, kunye nokudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Iisistim zeC&I zokugcina amandla zahlukile kwiinkqubo zendawo yokuhlala ubukhulu becala kumthamo wazo omkhulu, ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zamandla kumaziko orhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ngelixa izisombululo ezisekwe kwibhetri, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, zixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omde, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, obunye ubuchwephesha obufana nokugcinwa kwamandla obushushu, ukugcinwa kwamandla ngoomatshini, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen nazo zinokhetho olusebenzayo. ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zamandla.
Isebenza Njani Inkqubo YokuGcina Amandla e-C&I?
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C&I isebenza ngokufanayo kwiindawo zokuhlala kodwa kumlinganiselo omkhulu ukujongana neemfuno zamandla aqinileyo kwiindawo zorhwebo nezoshishino. Ezi nkqubo zihlawulisa kusetyenziswa umbane osuka kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zelanga okanye iiinjini zomoya, okanye ukusuka kwigridi ngamaxesha okungabikho kwesantya esiphezulu. Inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) okanye isilawuli sentlawulo siqinisekisa ukutshaja okukhuselekileyo nokufanelekileyo.
Amandla ombane agcinwe kwiibhetri aguqulwa abe ngamandla ekhemikhali. I-inverter ke iguqula la mandla agciniweyo akhoyo (DC) agcinwe kwi-alternating current (AC), ukunika amandla izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zoncedo. Ukubeka iliso okuphezulu kunye neempawu zolawulo zivumela abaphathi bamaziko ukuba balandele ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ezi nkqubo zinokusebenzisana negridi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zegridi, kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle amandla avuselelekayo angaphezulu.
Ngokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukubonelela ngamandla okugcina amandla, kunye nokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla e-C&I ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuxhasa iinzame zokuzinza.
IiNzuzo kwiiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo kunye noShishino (C&I).
- Ukucheba okuPhakamileyo kunye nokuShifta komthwalo:Yehlisa amatyala ombane ngokusebenzisa amandla agciniweyo ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili. Ngokomzekelo, isakhiwo sorhwebo sinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla ngexesha lezinga eliphezulu, ukulinganisa iimfuno eziphezulu kunye nokufezekisa ukonga amandla onyaka amawaka eedola.
- Amandla Ogcino:Uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lokucima kweegridi, ukwandisa ukuthembeka kwendawo. Ngokomzekelo, iziko ledatha elixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokugcina amandla lingatshintshela ngaphandle komthungo kumandla okugcina amandla ngexesha lokuphazamiseka kwamandla, ukukhusela imfezeko yedatha kunye nokuqhubeka nokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ilahleko enokubakho ngenxa yokucima kombane.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo:Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokuzinza. Ngokomzekelo, ngokudibanisa neepaneli zelanga okanye ii-injini zomoya, inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokugcina amandla awenziwe ngexesha leentsuku zelanga kwaye isebenzise ngexesha lobusuku okanye imozulu yamafu, ukufezekisa ukuzimela kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.
- Inkxaso yegridi:Ithatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwegridi. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla epaki yemizi-mveliso inokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimiyalelo yokuthumela igridi, imodareyitha imveliso yamandla ukuxhasa ulungelelwaniso lwegridi kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukomeleza ukomelela kwegridi kunye nokuguquguquka.
- Ukomelezwa kokuSebenza kwamandla:Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, umzi-mveliso unokulawula iimfuno zamandla ezixhobo usebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho yombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho waMandla:Uzinzisa amandla ombane, unciphisa ukuhla kwegrid. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokuguquguquka kwamandla ombane wegridi okanye ukucima umbane rhoqo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokubonelela ngemveliso yamandla ezinzileyo, ukukhusela izixhobo ukusuka kuguquko lwamandla ombane, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuyigcina.
Ezi nzuzo aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwamandla kumaziko orhwebo kunye nezoshishino kodwa zikwabonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima semibutho yokugcina iindleko, ukwandisa ukuthembeka, kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla oRhwebo kunye neShishini (C&I)?
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezoRhwebo kunye nezoShishino (C&I) ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zamandla, ukufumaneka kwendawo, ukuqwalaselwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye neenjongo zokusebenza:
- Iinkqubo eziSekwe kwibhetri:Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yebhetri ephezulu efana ne-lithium-ion, i-lead-acid, okanye iibhetri zokuhamba. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, umzekelo, zinokufikelela ekuxinaniseni kwamandla ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-250 watt-iiyure ngekhilogram (Wh/kg), nto leyo ezenza zisebenze kakuhle kakhulu kwizicelo zogcino lwamandla ezinobomi bomjikelo omde.
- Ugcino lwaMandla obushushu:Olu hlobo lwenkqubo lugcina amandla ngendlela yobushushu okanye yokubanda. Izinto zokutshintsha isigaba ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla obushushu zinokufikelela ekuxineni kogcino lwamandla ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-500 yeemegajoules nge-cubic meter nganye (MJ/m³), enikezela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokulawula iimfuno zobushushu bezakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.
- Ugcino lwaMandla oomatshini:Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla omatshini, njengee-flywheels okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla omoya ocinezelweyo (CAES), zibonelela ngobuchule obuphezulu bomjikelo kunye nokukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Iisistim zeFlywheel zinokufikelela kwiindlela ezisebenzayo zokuya nokuya kuthi ga kwi-85% kwaye zigcine uxinano lwamandla ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-130 yeekhilojuli ngekhilogram (kJ/kg), zizenze zilungele izicelo ezifuna unikezelo lwamandla ngoko nangoko kunye nokuzinziswa kwegridi.
- Ugcino lwaMandla eHydrojeni:Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla e-Hydrogen ziguqula amandla ombane abe yi-hydrogen ngokusebenzisa i-electrolysis, ukuzuza uxinano lwamandla olumalunga nama-33 ukuya kwi-143 yeemegajoules ngekhilogram (MJ/kg). Le teknoloji ibonelela ngezakhono zokugcina ixesha elide kwaye isetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukugcinwa kwamandla amakhulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ii-Supercapacitors:Ii-Supercapacitors, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ultracapacitors, zibonelela ngentlawulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha usetyenziso lwamandla aphezulu. Bangakwazi ukufezekisa uxinano lwamandla ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwii-watt-iiyure ze-10 ngekhilogram (Wh / kg) kwaye banikeze izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokugcina amandla kwizicelo ezifuna imijikelezo yokukhutshwa rhoqo ngaphandle kokuthotywa okukhulu.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-C & I inikezela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kunye nobuchule, ukuvumela amashishini kunye namashishini ukuba alungelelanise izisombululo zabo zokugcina amandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zokuzinza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2024