Isikhokelo seeNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo

Yintoni IiNkqubo zokuGcina ibhetri yoRhwebo?

100kwh ibhetrikwaye200kwh ibhetriIinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yorhwebo zizisombululo zokugcina amandla angaphezulu ezenzelwe ukugcina nokukhulula umbane kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Zisebenza njengeebhanki ezinkulu zamandla, zisebenzisa iibhetri ezigcinwe kwizikhongozeli ukulawula ukuhamba kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi nkqubo ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabathengi.

Uyilo lwemodyuli yeiinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yorhweboivumela ukukala, kunye namandla okugcina aqheleke ukusuka kwi-50 kWh ukuya kwi-1 MWh. Oku bhetyebhetye kubenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanywa amashishini amancinci naphakathi, izikolo, izibhedlele, izikhululo zepetroli, iivenkile ezithengisayo, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino. Ezi nkqubo zinceda ekulawuleni iimfuno zamandla, zibonelele ngokhuseleko lwamandla ngexesha lokucima, kwaye zixhase ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengelanga nomoya.

Ukuguquguquka koyilo lweemodyuli kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi nkqubo zinokulungiswa ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezithile zamandla, zibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuthembeka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Amacandelo eNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwaMandla oRhwebo kunye nezicelo zazo

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebozibandakanya amacandelo aphambili aliqela, ngalinye lidlala indima ethile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Nantsi inkcazo eneenkcukacha yala macandelo kunye nezicelo zawo ezithile kwiimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani:

1. Inkqubo yebhetri:
   • Inxalenye engundoqo: Inkqubo yebhetri iquka iiseli zebhetri nganye ezigcina amandla ombane. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla kunye nobomi obude.
   • Usetyenziso: Kwincopho yokutsheva kunye nokutshintshwa komthwalo, inkqubo yebhetri ihlawulisa ngexesha lemfuno ephantsi yombane kwaye ikhuphe amandla agciniweyo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla.
2. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS):
   • Umsebenzi: I-BMS ibeka iliso kwisimo kunye neeparamitha zokusebenza kwebhetri, ezifana nombane, ubushushu, kunye nesimo sentlawulo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle.
   • Usetyenziso: Kumandla okugcina amandla kunye nezicelo ze-microgrid, i-BMS iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yebhetri inokubonelela ngokuzinzile kwamandla kaxakeka ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwegridi, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini.
3. I-Inverter okanye iNkqubo yoGuqulo lwaMandla (PCS):
   • Umsebenzi: I-PCS iguqula amandla e-DC agcinwe kwinkqubo yebhetri kumandla e-AC afunwa yigridi okanye imithwalo, ngelixa igcina i-voltage ephumayo ezinzileyo kunye nomgangatho wamandla.
   • Usetyenziso: Kwiinkqubo eziqhagamshelwe kwigridi, i-PCS ivumela ukuhamba kwamandla e-bidirectional, ukuxhasa ukulingana komthwalo kunye nolawulo lwefrikhwensi yegridi ukunyusa ukuthembeka kwegridi kunye nokuzinza.
4. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla (EMS):
   • Umsebenzi: I-EMS ilungiselela kwaye ilawula ukuhamba kwamandla ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokugcina, ukulungelelanisa kunye negridi, imithwalo, kunye neminye imithombo yamandla. Yenza imisebenzi efana nokutsheva okuphezulu, ukuhambisa umthwalo, kunye ne-arbitrage yamandla.
   • Usetyenziso: Ekudityanisweni kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, i-EMS iphucula ukuqikelelwa kunye nokuzinza kwamandla elanga kunye nomoya ngokulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa.
5. Isiguquli seBidirectional:
   • Umsebenzi: Ii-inverters ze-Bidirectional zenza utshintshiselwano lwamandla phakathi kwenkqubo yebhetri kunye negridi njengoko kufuneka, ukuxhasa ulawulo lwamandla oluguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuzimela ngexesha lokusilela kwegridi.
   • Usetyenziso: Kwi-microgrid kunye nonikezelo lwamandla kwindawo ekude, ii-inverters ze-bidirectional ziqinisekisa ukuzimela kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenzisana negridi engundoqo ukunyusa ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kokunikezelwa kwamandla.
6. Umtshintshi:
   • Umsebenzi: Abaguquli bahlengahlengisa inqanaba lombane wokuphuma kwenkqubo yebhetri ukuhambelana neemfuno zegridi okanye imithwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.
   • Usetyenziso: Kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu kunye nezicelo zamandla orhwebo, iinguqu zandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokusebenza ngokubonelela ngokuhambelana kombane ofanelekileyo.
7. Izixhobo zoKhuselo:
   • Umsebenzi: Izixhobo zokukhusela zibeka iliso kwaye ziphendule kwi-voltage surges, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nezinye ii-anomalies zegridi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wezixhobo.
   • Usetyenziso: Ekudityanisweni kwegridi kunye neendawo ezinotshintsho olukhawulezayo lomthwalo, izixhobo zokukhusela zikhusela inkqubo yebhetri kunye negridi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nobungozi bokusebenza.
8. Iinkqubo zokupholisa:
   • Umsebenzi: Iinkqubo zokupholisa zigcina amaqondo okushisa asebenzayo kwiibhetri kunye nee-inverters, ukukhusela ukufudumala kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo yexesha elide.
   • Usetyenziso: Kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemithwalo yokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu, iinkqubo zokupholisa zibonelela ngomthamo ofunekayo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
9. IiNkqubo zoLawulo oluPhezulu:
   • Umsebenzi: Iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu zidibanisa ne-EMS kunye ne-BMS ukubeka iliso kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwayo yonke inkqubo yokugcina amandla.
   • Usetyenziso: Kwizicelo ezinkulu zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino, iinkqubo zokulawula eziphambili ziphucula ukuphendula kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokuhlalutya idatha yexesha langempela kunye nenkxaso yesigqibo.

La macandelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo abonisa iindima ezibalulekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo kulawulo lwamandla lwanamhlanje. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe kunye nezicwangciso ngokufanelekileyo, amashishini angakwazi ukufezekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kokunikezelwa kwamandla abo.

Iindidi zeeNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo

1. Ukugcinwa koomatshini: Isebenzisa iintshukumo zomzimba okanye amandla ukugcina amandla. Imizekelo ibandakanya umbane ompompelweyo (PSH), ugcino lwamandla omoya ocinezelweyo (CAES), kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-flywheel (FES).
2. Ugcino loMbane: Isebenzisa amandla ombane okanye imagnethi ukugcina amandla. Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-capacitors, ii-supercapacitors, kunye ne-superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES).
3. Ugcino lweThermal: Igcina amandla njengobushushu okanye kubanda. Imizekelo ibandakanya ityuwa etyhidiweyo, umoya wolwelo, ukugcinwa kwamandla e-cryogenic (CES), kunye neenkqubo zomkhenkce/zamanzi.
4. Ukugcinwa kweMichiza: Iguqula kwaye igcine amandla ngeenkqubo zemichiza, njengokugcinwa kwehydrogen.
5. Electrochemical Storage: Ibandakanya iibhetri ezigcina kwaye zikhuphe amandla ngokusabela kwe-electrochemical reaction. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo olusetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo ngenxa yobuchule obuphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwenkqubo yokugcina lunoncedo olukhethekileyo kunye nokunciphisa, okwenza ukuba lulungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.

Usetyenziso lweeNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okurhweba zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezibonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye negalelo kumandla abanzi kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo. Ezi zicelo zijongene nokonga iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Nalu ushwankathelo oluneenkcukacha:

1. Incopho yokucheba:

   Icutha intlawulo yemfuno ngokukhupha amandla agciniweyo ngamaxesha emfuno ephezulu yamandla.Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kurhwebo zikhupha amandla agciniweyo ngexesha leemfuno zombane eziphezulu, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa intlawulo yemfuno kumashishini. Oku kuluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kumaziko anomlinganiselo ophezulu wepeak-to-avareji okanye ezo ziphantsi kweentlawulo zemfuno ephezulu, ezifana nezikolo, izibhedlele, izikhululo zepetroli, iivenkile kunye nemizi-mveliso.

2. Ukulayisha uShifting:

   Igcina amandla ngamaxesha amaxabiso aphantsi ombane kwaye iwakhuphe xa amaxabiso exhomile, okonga iindleko kubathengi bexesha lokusebenzisa. Ezi nkqubo zigcina amandla agqithisileyo ngexesha lamaxabiso aphantsi ombane kwaye ziwakhuphe ngamaxesha amaxabiso aphezulu. Oku kuxhamlisa abathengi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye amaxabiso exesha lokwenyani. Ngokomzekelo, ihotele yaseHawaii isebenzise inkqubo yebhetri ye-500 kW/3 MWh ye-lithium-ion ukususa umthwalo wayo wombane ukusuka emini ukuya ebusuku, ukonga i-275,000 yeedola ngonyaka.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa okuHlaziywayo:

   Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokugcina ukuveliswa okugqithisileyo kunye nokukhulula xa kuyimfuneko. Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla orhwebo zigcina amandla elanga okanye amandla omoya ashiyekileyo kwaye ziwakhulule ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu yamandla okanye xa ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kusezantsi. Oku kunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kwaye kuthobe nokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse. Ukongezelela, izinza igridi, iphucula ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokhuseleko.

4. Backup Power:

   Ukubonelela ngombane ongxamisekileyo ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwegridi, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubela phambili kweshishini kunye nokusebenza kokuqina.Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngamandla okugcina amandla ngexesha lokungaphumeleli kwegridi okanye iimeko eziphuthumayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezibalulekileyo njengezibhedlele, amaziko edatha, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino zihlala zisebenza. Esi sikhundla sibalulekile kumaziko angenako ukuhlawula uphazamiseko lombane.

5. Microgrid:

   Isebenza njengenkqubo yamandla ezimeleyo okanye ngokubambisana negridi eyintloko, ukuqinisa ukuthembeka kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo zibandakanya kwii-microgrids, ezisebenza ngokuzimeleyo okanye zixhunywe kwigridi eyintloko. Ii-Microgrids zonyusa ukuthembeka kwegridi yasekhaya, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye nokwandisa ukuzimela kwamandla oluntu kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ezi zicelo azigcini nje ukuvelisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho ngokuthe ngqo kodwa zinegalelo kumandla abanzi kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okurhweba, ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusebenza, ukudala inzuzo ekhuphisanayo kunye namathuba ophuhliso oluzinzileyo kuwo omabini amashishini kunye noluntu.

Umthamo weeNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo

Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla kurhwebo zikholisa ukuqala ukusuka kwi-50 kWh ukuya kwi-1 MWh, ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo nezomasipala. Ukukhetha umthamo kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza efunekayo.

Uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lweemfuno zamandla kunye nokucwangciswa ngokucokisekileyo kubalulekile ukugqiba umthamo ogciniweyo wokugcinwa kwesicelo esinikezelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini iindleko-ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo

1. Ukuqina
   Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okurhweba zibonelela ngamandla okugcina amandla abalulekileyo ngexesha lokucima, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi inokuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumaziko afana nezibhedlele, amaziko edatha, kunye nezityalo zokwenza apho ukuphazamiseka kwamandla kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yemali okanye kubeke emngciphekweni ukhuseleko. Ngokubonelela ngomthombo wamandla othembekileyo ngexesha lokungaphumeleli kwegridi, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukugcina ukuqhubeka kweshishini kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ezibuthathaka ekuguquguqukeni kwamandla.
2. Ugcino lweendleko
   Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zemali kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo kukukwazi ukutshintsha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukusuka kwincochoyi ukuya kumaxesha angekho phezulu. Iindleko zombane zidla ngokuba phezulu ngamaxesha emfuneko kakhulu, ngoko ke ukugcina amandla ngamaxesha okungabikho kwesantya esiphezulu xa amaxabiso ephantsi kwaye uwasebenzise ngamaxesha axakeke kakhulu kunokubangela ukongiwa kweendleko. Ukongeza, amashishini anokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphendula imfuno, ezibonelela ngenkuthazo yemali yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Ezi zicwangciso azipheleli nje ekuthobeni amatyala ombane kodwa nokwandisa iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa okuHlaziywayo
   Ukudibanisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla okurhweba kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana nelanga kunye nomoya kuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuthembeka. Ezi nkqubo zogcino zinokubamba amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo ngexesha lemveliso ephezulu ehlaziyiweyo kwaye igcinwe ukuze isetyenziswe xa imveliso iphantsi. Oku akugcini nje ngokukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kodwa kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Ngokuzinzisa ubume bexeshana lamandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkqubo zokugcina ziququzelela uguqulo lwamandla olugudileyo noluzinzileyo.
4. IiNzuzo zeGridi
   Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kurhwebo zinegalelo kuzinzo lwegridi ngokulungelelanisa unikezelo kunye nokuguquguquka kwemfuno. Banikezela ngeenkonzo ezincedisayo ezifana nolawulo lwamaza ombane kunye nenkxaso yombane, ezibalulekileyo ukugcina imfezeko yokusebenza kwegridi. Ngaphaya koko, ezi nkqubo zongeza ukhuseleko lwegridi ngokubonelela ngeeleya ezongezelelweyo zokomelela ngokuchasene nohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye neentlekele zendalo. Ukusasazwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla kwakhona kuxhasa ukukhula koqoqosho ngokudala imisebenzi kwimveliso, ukufakwa, nokugcinwa, ngelixa kukhuthazwa ukugcinwa kokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo.
5. IiNzuzo zeQhinga

   Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ngokulungisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma, iinkqubo zokugcina zinceda amashishini ukuba afezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, oko kunokukhokelela kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.

   UkuNcitshiswa koMngcipheko wokuSebenza: Ukuba nomthombo wamandla ogciniweyo othembekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngenxa yokucima kombane, ngokwenjenjalo kucutha ilahleko yemali enokubakho kwaye kuphuculwe uzinzo lweshishini ngokubanzi.

Ubomi beNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo

Ubomi beenkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo buhluka ngobuchwepheshe kunye nokusetyenziswa. Uluhlu olubanzi lubandakanya:

• Iibhetri zeLithium-ion: iminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-15
• Iibhetri zokuhamba kwe-Redox: iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-15
• Iinkqubo zokugcina i-Hydrogen: i-8 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso eziphambili kunye nokuxilonga kunokunceda ukuqikelela nokuthintela imiba enokwenzeka, ukwandisa ngakumbi ubomi bokusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.

Indlela yokuyila iNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo ngokweeMfuno zeSicelo

Ukuyila inkqubo yokugcina amandla okurhweba yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi abalulekileyo kunye nokukhetha kobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zesicelo kunye neendlela zokusebenza.

1. Ukuchonga iimeko zeSicelo:

   Ukuchaza iiNkonzo eziPhambili: Inyathelo lokuqala libandakanya ukucacisa iinkonzo eziphambili eziya kunikezelwa yinkqubo, ezifana nokutsheva okuphezulu, ukutshintshwa komthwalo, kunye namandla okugcina. Usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lunokufuna izisombululo zokugcina amandla ezilungelelanisiweyo.

2. Ukuchaza iiMetrics zokuSebenza:

   Amandla kunye neeReyithingi zaMandla: Misela ubuninzi bokuphatha amandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okufunwa yinkqubo.

   Ukusebenza kakuhle: Qwalasela ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ukunciphisa ilahleko ngexesha logqithiso lwamandla.

   Cycle Life: Vavanya ubomi obulindelekileyo bemijikelo yokukhupha intlawulo ngosuku, iveki, okanye unyaka, okubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko.

3. Ukukhetha iTekhnoloji:

   IiTekhnoloji zokuGcina: Ngokusekelwe kwiimethrikhi zokusebenza, khetha iteknoloji efanelekileyo yokugcina njengeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri zokuhamba, okanye ukugcinwa kwamandla omoya. Itekhnoloji nganye ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye ifanelekile kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde, nto leyo ebenza ukuba balungele iimfuno zokugcina amandla ixesha elide.

4. Uyilo lweNkqubo:

   Uqwalaselo kunye noManyano: Yila uyilo olubonakalayo kunye noqhagamshelo lombane lwenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo kunye negridi, eminye imithombo yamandla, kunye nemithwalo.

   Ulawulo noLawulo: Hlanganisa iinkqubo ezifana neeNkqubo zoLawulo lweBattery (BMS), iiNkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla (EMS), kunye ne-inverters ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. Ezi nkqubo zilinganisa amandla ombane, ubushushu, okwangoku, imeko yentlawulo, kunye nempilo yenkqubo iyonke.

5. UVavanyo lweNkqubo:

   Uvavanyo lokuSebenza: Yenza uvavanyo olubanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo kunye neegridi.

   Isiqinisekiso sokuthembeka: Vavanya ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo, kubandakanywa nokulawula ubushushu, ukuqikelelwa kobomi bebhetri, kunye nokukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza.

   Uhlalutyo lweNzuzo yezoQoqosho: Hlalutya zonke iinzuzo zoqoqosho zesixokelelwano, kubandakanywa ukonga umbane, ukucuthwa kweendleko zombane, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zegridi (umz., impendulo yemfuno), kunye nobude bobomi begrid yeziseko ezingundoqo.

Ukuyila iinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo kufuna ingqwalasela epheleleyo yezinto zobuchwepheshe, ezoqoqosho, kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo inikezela ukusebenza okulindelekileyo kunye nembuyekezo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ukubala iindleko kunye neNzuzo

IiNdleko zeNqanaba lokuGcina (LCOS) yimetric eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ixabiso kunye nexabiso leenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ibalelwa kwiindleko zobomi zizonke ezahlulwe yimbuyekezo yamandla obomi bonke. Ukuthelekisa i-LCOS kunye nemithombo enokubakho yengeniso okanye ukugcinwa kweendleko kunceda ukugqiba ukuba nokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho kwiprojekthi yokugcina.

Ukudibanisa kunye ne-Photovoltaics

Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yezorhwebo zinokudibaniswa kunye neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) ukudala izisombululo ze-solar-plus-storage. Ezi nkqubo zigcina amandla elanga agqithisileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva, ziphucula ukuzisebenzisela amandla, zicutha iintlawulo zemfuno, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo axhasayo. Bakwaxhasa iinkonzo zegridi ezifana nolawulo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye ne-arbitrage ye-eneji, ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwaye olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kumashishini.

Ukuqukumbela

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo ziya zisebenza kwaye zithandeka njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo iphunyezwa. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa ukongiwa kweendleko, ukomelela okuphuculweyo, kunye nokuphucula ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokuqonda amacandelo, izicelo, kunye neenzuzo, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi lokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo eenkqubo zokugcina amandla orhwebo.

I-Kamada Amandla e-OEM ye-ODM yeSiko leeNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla oRhwebo, Qhagamshelana noKamada Powerkuba Fumana iQuote