Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umkhwa obonakalayo obhekiselele ekwamkelweni kweebhetri ze-lithium ngaphezulu kweenketho zemveli ze-asidi ekhokelela ekuxhobiseni iinqwelo zegalufa. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri iye yachukumisa, igqitha izakhono zezinye iindlela zakudala.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kuyo yonke ibhodi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhangela izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uthenga enye kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kule ncwadana enzulu, sihlolisisa izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium kwaye sichaze izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokuthenga. Ukongeza, siza kuqaqambisa ezinye zeebhetri ze-lithium eziqhuba kakuhle ngoku kwintengiso.

Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo kwiibhetri zeLithium kwiinqwelo zeGalufa?

Ubonelelo lwaMandla olungaguqukiyo:Iibhetri zeLithium zihambisa amandla azinzileyo, zigcina ukusebenza naxa zikhutshelwa ngaphantsi kwe-5%. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kuhlala kungachaphazeleki nakumanqanaba asezantsi ebhetri.

Uyilo oluKhala:Ngobunzima be-50-60% elula kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium zilula ukuphatha nokufaka. Olu lwakhiwo lukhaphukhaphu lukwaphucula umlinganiselo wobunzima bokusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa, zenza ukuba isantya esongezelelekileyo sibe nomgudu omncinci.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza:Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yeebhetri ze-lithium kukukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukufikelela kwintlawulo epheleleyo kwiyure nje enye ukuya kwezintathu xa kuthelekiswa neeyure ezingaphezulu kwe-8 kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi.

Ulungiso oluphantsi:Iibhetri ze-lithium azifuni ukugcinwa, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuzaliswa kwamanzi okanye ukucocwa kwe-asidi. Bahlawulise nje, kwaye bakulungele ukuhamba.

Ukhuseleko:Iibhetri zeLithium, ngakumbi ezo zisebenzisa iLithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4), zikhuselekile ngokwendalo. IiNkqubo zoLawulo lweBattery (BMS) ngakumbi zomeleza ukhuseleko ngokubeka iliso kumaqondo obushushu ukunqanda ukutshisa okugqithisileyo nokutshaja.

Ubomi Obude:Iibhetri zeLithium zinobomi obuphindwe kalishumi kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi. Ubomi beShelufu obandisiweyo: Ngamazinga amancinci okuzikhupha, iibhetri ze-lithium zigcina intlawulo yazo ixesha elide xa zingasetyenziswa.

Indawo intle:Iibhetri zeLithium zibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo kokusingqongileyo ngenxa yamaxesha okutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye nezinto ezimbalwa ezinobungozi, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lulungele indalo kumandla enqwelo yegalufa. Iibhetri eziPhezulu zeLithium yeGalufa eziKhokela iibhetri zeLiFePO4 zeeNqwelo zeGalufa zeKamada Power Battery's LiFePO4 iibhetri zolona khetho luphezulu kubanini beenqwelo zegalufa, zibonelela ngokusebenza okuncomekayo, ukuqina, kunye nexabiso lemali. Idizayinelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso lwenqwelo yegalufa, iibhetri ze-lithium ze-Kamada Power zihambisa itekhnoloji yokusika kunye nokusebenza okubalaseleyo. Makhe siphonononge ezinye zezona bhetri zibalaseleyo zeLiFePO4 kwiinqwelo zegalufa.

Iibhetri eziphezulu zeGalufa zeLithium

Ibhetri yeLiFePO4 yeLiFePO4 yeBattery yeLifePO4 yeBattery yaMandla eNqanaba lukhetho oluphezulu kubanini beenqwelo zegalufa, ezibonelela ngokusebenza okuncomekayo, ukuqina, kunye nexabiso lemali. Idizayinelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso lwenqwelo yegalufa, iibhetri ze-lithium ze-Kamada Power zihambisa itekhnoloji yokusika kunye nokusebenza okubalaseleyo. Makhe siphonononge ezinye zezona bhetri zibalaseleyo zeLiFePO4 kwiinqwelo zegalufa.

60 Volt 72 Volt 50 Ah 80 Ah 100 Ah Lithium LiFePO4 Ibhetri yeCart yeGalufa yeBattery Pack

Fumanisa ukubalasela kweKamada Power Lithium 48V 40Ah yeGalufa yeCart Battery, ngoku efumaneka lula kwi-intanethi. Nyukela kwiibhetri zethu ze-48V zegalufa ze-lithium zesantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okuphindwe kahlanu kuneenketho zemveli ze-asidi ekhokelela. Ngeqhezu nje lobunzima kunye newaranti eyomeleleyo ye-10 yeminyaka, le bhetri inika inzuzo engenakulinganiswa. Ukusebenzisa iiseli zethu ezidumileyo ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), le bhetri ye-48V isusa imfuno yokugcinwa okanye ukunkcenkceshela kwaye ibonelela ngamathuba ofakelo ahlukeneyo kuyo nayiphi na i-orientation.

Ezona mpawu:

I-1.Ubuninzi bamandla obuninzi, obuzinzile kwaye buncinci

2.IP65 ireyithingi yokungangeni manzi kunye nothuli

3.I-Conveniently kwaye kulula ukuyibuyisela kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-4.5 ikuzisa intwana yengqondo.

5. Ukongela ukuya kutsho kwi-70% yenkcitho kwiminyaka emi-5

Ukucacisa iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa: Iasidi yeNkokheli, iAGM, kunye neLiFePO4 icacisiwe

Xa ukwimarike yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa, uya kudibana neentlobo ezintathu eziphambili: iasidi ekhokelayo, iAGM (iAbsorbed Glass Mat), kunye neebhetri zeLiFePO4 (lithium). Nganye iza nezinto zayo eziluncedo ezahlukileyo, enye imile ngokwemiqathango yokuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. Nalu ulwahlulo olulula lwendidi nganye:

Iibhetri ze-Acid ekhokelayo: Ukhetho lwakudala

Iibhetri ze-lead ze-asidi ziye zaba ngumqolo wemithombo yamandla isithuba esingaphezu kwenkulungwane, izenza ukuba zibe zezona zikhetho zebhetri zomjikelo onzulu. Badume ngokufikeleleka kwabo. Ezi bhetri zenza amandla ngokusabela kweekhemikhali ezibandakanya ilothe kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric, zibenza bafumane iibhetri "ezimanzi" ngenxa yomxube wazo we-asidi yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo okufana nokuzaliswa kwamanzi, kwaye ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle, i-asidi inokubangela ukubola, okukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwebhetri. Ukongezelela, bahlala befuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo.

Iibhetri zeAGM: Inkqubela phambili yangoku

Okulandelayo, sineebhetri ze-AGM zenqwelo yegalufa, ukuphindaphindwa kwangoku kokwahluka kweasidi ehamba phambili. Zitywiniwe kwaye azikhathalelwanga, iibhetri zeAGM azifuni kuzaliswa kwakhona kwamanzi, zibonelela ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo ukuthintela ukutshaja, nto leyo enokunciphisa ubomi babo okanye ibangele ukusilela.

Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Isisombululo esitsha

Ibhetri yeLiFePO4 yenqwelo yegalufa imele impumelelo yamva nje kubuchwepheshe bebhetri. Yaziswa ngoo-1990, ezi bhetri zisebenzisa i-lithium iron phosphate ukuze isebenze ngokugqwesileyo. Zizodlula ezinye iindidi ngokuphila ixesha elide, zihlala zihlala amaxesha angama-4-6 ubude kuneebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo. Ngaphaya koko, zixhotyiswe ngeNkqubo edibeneyo yoLawulo lweBhetri (BMS), zikhuselwe ekutshajisweni nasekutshintsheni kwamandla ombane, ziqhayisa ubomi obungaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka kwiimeko ezininzi.

Isishwankathelo, uhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa - i-asidi ehamba phambili, i-AGM, kunye ne-LiFePO4 - inamandla ayo. Xa kuqwalaselwa ngononophelo, kuyacaca ukuba i-LiFePO4 ibalasele ngokuqina kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukhumbula oku, iKamada Power Battery ibonelela ngebhongo ngazo zontathu iindidi: iasidi ekhokelayo, iAGM, kunye neLiFePO4 iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa. Nangona kunjalo, sixhasa ngokukodwa ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa yeLiFePO4 ngokusebenza kwayo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto.

Bhrawuza ukhetho lwethu namhlanje kwaye ukhethe owona mthombo wamandla wenqwelo yakho yegalufa!

Ubuchule boBugcisa bokuKhetha ibhetri yeLithium egqibeleleyoIbhetri ye-36V yeNqwelo yeGalufa

Ngaphambi kokuba utywine isivumelwano ekuthengeni kwakho, qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ibhetri ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zakho ngokuthathela ingqalelo le miba ibalulekileyo ilandelayo.

1.Umthamo webhetri:Umthamo webhetri, ulinganiswe kwi-Ah (iiyure ze-ampere), uchaza amandla apheleleyo ebhetri anokubonelela kumjikelo omnye wokutshaja. Ngokusisiseko, ichaza ubude bexesha elinokusebenza ibhetri phambi kokuba ifune ukutshajwa kwakhona. Phantse zonke iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuthenjwa ngokuthembekileyo kwinqwelo yegalufa ngemingxunya eli-18 yegalufa. Iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu, eziqhayisa malunga ne-100 Ah, zinokwandisa elixesha ukuya kutsho kwimingxuma engama-36.

2.IVoltge:I-Voltage, okanye amandla ombane, ibonisa ubungakanani bamandla agcinwe ngaphakathi kwebhetri yakho ye-lithium. Kwiibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa ze-lithium, umgangatho wombane we-24v ubonwa ngokuqhelekileyo.

3.Imilinganiselo:Phambi kokuba wenze utyalo-mali kwibhetri entsha, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa ubungakanani besibambi sebhetri yenqwelo yakho yegalufa. Ukuba ibhetri oyikhethileyo yodlula imilinganiselo yesibambi, ukuyikhusela kunokubangela umngeni omkhulu. Ngokunqamleza imilinganiselo yesibambi sakho kunye nobukhulu bebhetri, ungaqinisekisa ukufaneleka komthungo kwibhetri yakho entsha ye-lithium.Imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeebhetri zelithium zijikeleza (W)160 mm x (L)250 mm x (H)200 mm. Ukwahluka komthamo ophezulu kunokuba nkulu kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zixinene kwaye zinokungena kakuhle kwezona nqwelo zegalufa zangoku.

4.Ubunzima:Uninzi lweebhetri ze-lithium ziwela ngaphakathi kobunzima be-10 ukuya kwi-20 kg - ngakumbi ilula kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-acid. Ukukhetha ibhetri ye-lithium kunokwandisa kakhulu ubunzima bokusebenza kwenqwelo yakho yegalufa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium eziphezulu zinokunyuka kancinci ubunzima.

5.Ubomi:Ubomi bomjikelo wentlawulo bubonisa inani elipheleleyo lemijikelo yentlawulo ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium enokuthi ingene kuyo ngaphambi kokufumana ukuthotywa kokusebenza. Xa uhlola ibhetri ye-lithium, jonga ubomi obuncinci bemijikelezo ye-1500. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba udlala igalufa yonke imihla, ezi bhetri zinokunyamezela iminyaka emi-4-5. Ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium zepremiyamu zibonelela ngomjikelo onomtsalane wobomi ukuya kuthi ga kwimijikelo engama-8000, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kangange-10 leminyaka.

Ukuvula Amandla eLithium: Ukuphucula ibhetri yeNqwelo yeGalufa

Iinqwelo zegalufa ezininzi ziza zixhotyiswe ngeebhetri zelothe, zifuna ikhithi yokuguqula ukulungelelanisa umbane wenqwelo kunye nokufaka ibhetri entsha ye-lithium ngexesha lotshintsho. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ubungakanani bokungafani phakathi kwe-lithium kunye neebhetri ezikhokelayo, lo mba kufuneka ufakwe kwi-factored, enokuthi ifune ukuthengwa kwee-spacers zebhetri. Ukuba ucinga ngokutshintshela kwi-lithium, aIbhetri ye-36v yenqwelo yegalufaihlala isebenza njengesisombululo esingenamthungo sokulahla, nangona ixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokukhethwa kombane ophantsi.

1. Utshintsho olungenamzamo kwibhetri yeLithium yeNqwelo yakho yeGalufa yoMbane

Ewe, ukuphuculwa kwenqwelo yakho yegalufa yombane ibe iseti yebhetri ye-lithium yinto enokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Iibhetri zethu ze-lithium zenzelwe ukuba zitshintshe ngokungenamthungo iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-asidi, ziqinisekisa utshintsho oluthe ngqo olufuna umgudu omncinci. Ngelixa amacandelo ambalwa ongezelelweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso oluncinci lwenkqubo lunokuba yimfuneko, olu tshintsho luyalawuleka ngokubanzi kwaye lungabizi kakhulu.

2. Yintoni eBandakanyiweyo ekutshintsheni kwiibhetri zeLithium yeGalufa?

Inkqubo yokuguqula inqwelo yakho yegalufa ibe yibhetri ye-lithium ibandakanya ukutshintsha iibhetri ze-lead-asidi endala kunye noogxa be-lithium ezenzelwe iimfuno zombane wenqwelo yakho. Ukwenza uhlaziyo oluyimpumelelo, izinto ezithile ezifana nebhokisi yombane, itshaja, iintambo zokubopha iintambo, kunye nezihlanganisi ezilungele imodeli yenqwelo yakho kufuneka zifunyanwe.

Phakamisa uMdlalo wakho weGalufa nge36V yeLithium yeGalufa yeCart yebhetri

1. Yomeleza amava akho eGalufa

I-48-volt iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ze-lithium zichaza ngokutsha umdlalo, zinika iingenelo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto ngaphezu kweendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-asidi. Bazisa amandla abongeziweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokonga ubunzima obuninzi, okubenza ukuba babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa.

Ezi bhetri ze-lithium zitshaja ngokukhawuleza kahlanu kunoogxa bazo, ziqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla okungaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuhla kwamandla ombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa ihlala ilungiselelwe ukusebenza.

Ngaphezu koko, uyilo lwabo oludityanisiweyo luqinisekisa ukudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa, ukonga indawo kunye nokuphelisa imfuneko yohlengahlengiso lwetreyi.

2. Uluhlu lokuqhuba oluyandisiweyo

Olunye uncedo olubalaseleyo lwebhetri ye-lithium yenqwelo yegalufa ye-48-volt kukunyuka okubalulekileyo kuluhlu lokuqhuba. Ngokutshintshela kwezi bhetri, inqwelo yakho yegalufa inokufikelela kuluhlu lokuqhuba olunomtsalane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40-45 yeemayile, ukodlula kakhulu isakhono seebhetri ze-lead-asidi.

Olu luhlu lwandisiweyo luguqulela kwixesha elingakumbi ekhosini kunye nexhala elincinci malunga nokuphelelwa ngamandla phakathi komdlalo.

3. Ukuqhuba kakuhle kwiSifundo

YethuIibhetri ze-lithium ze-36-voltAyingokunyusa nje uluhlu lwenqwelo yakho kodwa ikwaphucula ukusebenza kwayo iyonke. Ngokukhutshwa okukhulu kwe-500A kwibhetri enye, ezi yunithi ziphakamisa isantya senqwelo yakho kunye nokukhawulezisa, zinika uhambo olulula, oluphendulayo.

Ukubhanqa iibhetri ezimbini ngokunxuseneyo kwandisa ngakumbi inkqubo yakho ye-36V yokukhupha, uphinda-phinda amandla enqwelo yakho yegalufa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu naphi na apho uya khona.

4. Esebenzayo, Lightweight 36V Lithium Golf Cart iibhetri

Ubunzima bebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa buchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Iibhetri zethu ze-36-volt ze-lithium zenqwelo yegalufa zifikelela kwi-70% zikhaphukhaphu kuneebhetri ze-lead zemveli ze-asidi. Oku kuncipha kobunzima akugcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kodwa kunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula ixesha elide.

5. Ukuseta ibhetri engenamthungo

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kwiibhetri zethu ze-36-volt zegalufa zegalufa kukuhambelana kwazo kwiplagi kunye nokudlala. Idizayinelwe ukuba ilingane ngokungenamza nemigangatho yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa, akukho lutshintsho lufunekayo. Faka ngokulula ibhetri, uyiqhagamshele, kwaye inqwelo yakho yegalufa ilungiselelwe ukuqubisana nekhosi ngamandla awongeziweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukwazi ixesha lokuzihlaziya iibhetri zakho ze-36V zeGalufa

1. Ukucacisa uMzuzwana oLungileyo woHlaziyo lwebhetri

Ukuqonda xa ilixesha lokuhlaziya iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa kubalulekile. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iibhetri zakho ziwohloka, ziyasilela ukubamba intlawulo, okanye zifuna ulungiso olugqithisileyo, luphawu olucacileyo lotshintsho.

Ukuqhuba intlawulo epheleleyo kunye novavanyo lokukhupha kunokuvavanya imeko yebhetri. Ukuba uluhlu lwentlawulo egcweleyo luncitshisiwe xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambili, luphawu lokuba kungafuneka iibhetri ezintsha.

2. Iimpawu zokuwohloka kwebhetri

Xa iibhetri ze-asidi zenqwelo yakho yegalufa zibonisa ukubola kwiitheminali okanye ukudumba kwiimeko, kunokucebisa ukuba basondela esiphelweni sobomi bazo.

Ezo mpawu zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenqwelo yakho yegalufa, nto leyo ekhokelela kukwehla kwesantya kunye nokuncipha komgama wokuhamba. Ukongeza, nabuphi na ubungqina bokuvuza kweasidi buqinisekisa ukutshintshwa kwebhetri kwangoko.

Ukutshintshela kwiibhetri ze-lithium kunokuphucula ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwenqwelo yakho yegalufa. Ukutshintsha iibhetri ze-lead-asidi eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nezixhobo zelithium zangoku kunokomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

3. Ukunciphisa umthamo webhetri

Inqwelo yegalufa ecothayo, umgama ocuthiweyo wokuhamba, okanye amaxesha okutshaja amade anokubonisa ukwehla kwamandla ebhetri. Umonakalo ocacileyo onjengomhlwa, iifractures, okanye iiqhuma zisebenza njengezalathi ezicacileyo zokutshintshwa kwebhetri yelead-asidi.

Ukuzabalaza ukunyuka iinduli okanye ukugcina amandla ngexesha lokukhwela okwandisiweyo kubonisa imfuneko yokuphucula. Iibhetri zeLithium zegalufa ziqhayisa ngamazinga aphezulu okukhutshwa, ebonelela ngokonyusa okuyimfuneko kwisithuthi sakho.

4. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri ngokugqithisileyo

Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwebhetri ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenqwelo yegalufa. Ukujongana nemiba ephindaphindiweyo yokutshaja okanye ukujonga iimpawu zokuvuza kweasidi, ukugquma, okanye ukubola komphezulu kubonisa imfuneko ecinezelayo yokutshintshwa.

5. Uphuculo lweNtsebenzo eYongezelelweyo

Ukuba ukusebenza kwenqwelo yakho yegalufa kuyasilela kobekulindelekile, cinga ngokutshintshela kwibhetri ye-lithium. Iimpawu zentsebenzo enganelanga ziquka isantya esincitshisiweyo, uhambo oluncitshisiweyo lokuhamba phakathi kweentlawulo, kunye nemingeni yokuhamba ngokunyuka. Xa imeko yebhetri yakho yangoku isihla, lixesha lokuphucula.

Ukutshintsha iibhetri esele zikho ngeeyantlukwano ze-lithium kunokuguqula amava akho kwinqwelo yegalufa, ukuzisa umkhweli ogudileyo, osebenza ngakumbi, kunye nowonwabisayo.

Izinto eziBalulekileyo zeBattery yeNqwelo yeGalufa: iVoltage kunye neAmperage Demystified

1. Ukucacisa iVoltage yeBattery yeCart yeGalufa

I-Voltage isebenza njengamandla ebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa - iqalisa ukuhamba kombane. Ubungakanani bebhetri obuqhelekileyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa bubandakanya ezintandathu, ezisibhozo, kunye ne-12 volts. Qhagamshelana nencwadana yemigaqo yomnini wenqwelo yakho ukumisela imfuneko yombane wayo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngumvelisi.

Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zamandla ombane, iibhetri zidityaniswe kunye kuthotho, ukudibanisa i-terminal eqinisekileyo yebhetri enye kwitheminali engalunganga yelandelayo. Ngokuphinda le nkqubo kwibhetri nganye, i-voltages yabo idityanisiwe ukufezekisa umbane opheleleyo ofunekayo. Okokugqibela, ukunika amandla inqwelo, iterminal eqinisekileyo yebhetri yokuqala kunye netheminali engalunganga yebhetri yokugqibela ziqhagamshelwe kwinqwelo.

2. Ukuqonda Inqwelo yeGalufa yeBattery Amperage: Injini yaMandla

I-amperage, efana nombane, iphathelene nomthamo webhetri okanye ubungakanani bamandla ewahambisayo ngelixa inqwelo isebenza. Cinga nge-amperage njengamandla ebhetri yakho-i-amperage ephezulu ilingana nokonyuka kwamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ukunika amandla angakumbi kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa.

I-amperage iqhele ukulinganiswa nge-Ah (i-amperes ngeyure), ebonisa ukuphuma kwamandla ebhetri kwiyure enye. Ngelixa umenzi wenqwelo unokucebisa ubuncinci be-amperage, ungakhetha i-amperage ephezulu ngokusekwe kusetyenziso lwenqwelo yakho. Khumbula, umlinganiselo we-Ah ophezulu uguqulela kumandla azinzileyo ngaphezulu kwexesha elide.

I-Decoding Cart yeGalufa IiMfuno zebhetri yeLithium: Ubalo oluNgcono lwaMandla

Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zidla ngokufuna iseti yeebhetri ezine, ezintandathu, okanye ezisibhozo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yazo yombane, edla ngokusebenza nokuba yi-36 volts (V) okanye 48V. Ezi bhetri zingohluka ngobukhulu, ukusuka kwi-6V, 8V, ukuya kwi-12V, kwaye inani elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo yepropulsion yenqwelo yakho yegalufa.

Ukuqonda inani elifunekayo lebhetri kubalulekile xa kuqikelelwa iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokuphuma kwamandla enqwelwana.

1. Ukumisela uMyinge weBetri kwinqwelo yakho yeGalufa

Ukuqinisekisa inani elifunekayo leebhetri kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa, jonga indawo yebhetri. Jonga iiseli okanye iindawo zokubeka ngaphakathi kwekhompatimenti, ngokuqhelekileyo zinombolo ukusuka kwisithathu ukuya kwisithandathu ngebhetri. Iseli nganye ithetha i-2V. Phinda phinda-phinda inani leeseli ngesibini ukumisela amandla ombane wenqwelo yakho yegalufa.

Kwiinqwelo ezixhotyiswe nge-36V okanye i-48V inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, hlanganisa iiseli ukuze uqinisekise amandla ombane ebhetri. Emva koko, khetha inani elifanelekileyo leebhetri ezidityanisiweyo ezihambelana nombane wenkqubo yenqwelo yakho.

Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yebhetri yakho ineeseli ezintathu (ezilingana ne-6V ngebhetri nganye) kwaye inqwelo yakho isebenza kwi-36V inkqubo, uya kufuna iibhetri ezintandathu ze-6V. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba inqwelo yakho isebenzisa inkqubo ye-48V isebenzisa iibhetri eziyi-6V, uya kufuna iibhetri ezisibhozo ze-6V.

2. Ukubala iiMfuno zebhetri ze36V yeGalufa yeebhetri

Inani leebhetri ezifunekayo kwi-36v yebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa lixhomekeke kuluhlu lokuhamba olufunwayo. Ngokubanzi, ungafuna naphi na ukusuka kwiibhetri ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Ibhetri nganye ibonelela ngoluhlu lokuhamba lwe-15 ukuya kwi-20 yeemayile, nangona oku kunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nemodeli yenqwelo yegalufa, isantya esiphakathi, kunye nomhlaba.

Vavanya iipatheni zakho zokuqhuba kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa kwenqwelo yegalufa ukumisela elona nani lilongezelelweyo lokubalwa kwebhetri. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokonwaba kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa. Khumbula, njengoko ezi bhetri ngokwendalo ziyi-48 volts, ukuzidibanisa kwanele ukuphinda kabini umthamo webhetri nganye.

Ukulawula ukuTjiswa: Iingcebiso eziBalulekileyo zoMbane webhetri yeLithium

Ukutshaja iibhetri ze-lithium kunika iingenelo ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu koogxa babo abakhokelayo, ngakumbi kwiimpawu zokhuseleko. Ezi bhetri zihlala zibandakanya ukhuseleko lokutya, ukutshaja okukrelekrele, kunye nezikhuselo ekutshajisweni ngokugqithisileyo, ezivumela ukutshaja ngobusuku ngokuzithemba. Ezinye iimodeli zide zivumele ukutshaja ngaphandle kokukhutshwa kwinqwelo. Nangona kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqinisekise ubukho bezi mpawu kwimodeli yebhetri ecetywayo phambi kokuthenga.

1. Ukutyhilwa kweZiseko zokuTshaja ibhetri yeLithium

Ngelixa ukutshaja iibhetri ze-lithium kwinqwelo yegalufa kunokubonakala kunzima, kuthe ngqo ngolwazi oluchanekileyo. Ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kubomi obude bebhetri. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinovakalelo kwaye zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ngexesha lokutshaja.

Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane wokutshaja ahambelana nezindululo zomenzi. Ukutenxa kweli nqanaba—nokuba kukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukutshaja ngaphantsi—kunokubeka esichengeni impilo yebhetri. Beka iliso ngononophelo i-voltage kuyo yonke inkqubo yokutshaja.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa itshaja eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezenzelwe i-nickel-cadmium (NiCd) okanye iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokubonakalisa ukonakalisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ukutshaja okungaguquguqukiyo nokuchanekileyo, ukuthobela imiyalelo yomenzi, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium kwixesha elide.

2. Ukubeka phambili uKhuseleko: IiNdlela eziPhambili zokuTshaja iibhetri zeLithium

Ukhuseleko luhlala lubalulekile xa utshaja iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium. Nazi izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo:

1.Kuphephe ukuTshaja kakhulu kunye nokuTshaja ngaphantsi: Ezi zenzo zinokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade. Namathela kwiingcebiso zomenzi wombane ochanekileyo wokutshaja.

2.Sebenzisa iitshaja ezifanelekileyo: Soloko usebenzisa iitshaja ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ukunciphisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nobuchwephesha bokutshaja obungahambelaniyo.

3.Jonga iNkqubo yokuTshaja: Gcina uqwalaselo oluphaphileyo lwenkqubo yokutshaja, ngakumbi amanqanaba ombane, ukunqanda iingozi ezinokubakho.

4.Bamba Ngenkathalo: Ukunika ubuntununtunu beebhetri ze-lithium, ziphathe ngobunono kwaye ujonge zonke iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngokuthobela la manyathelo okhuseleko, unokuhlawulisa ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ye-lithium ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, uphucula ubomi babo kunye nokusebenza kwinkqubo.

Ukunyusa umgangatho wokuSebenza kweNqwelo yeGalufa: Ukubaluleka kwebhetri yeLithium

Iibhetri zeLithium zeenqwelo zegalufa ziye zavela njengempahla eyimfuneko, ziqhayisa amandla angaphezulu kwamandla kunye nesakhono sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa zidityaniswe neendawo eziqhelekileyo ze-asidi yelothe. Ukongeza, ubomi babo obandisiweyo buguqulela kutshintsho oluthe gqolo, inzuzo ephawulekayo kwindawo yokuqhutywa kwenqwelo yegalufa.

Ii-FAQ zeBatri yeLithium yeGalufa: Iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho evuthayo

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa

Xa uvavanya ubomi obude beebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa, kubalulekile ukuphonononga idatha yenzululwazi evela kwimithombo egunyazisiweyo ukunika ukuqonda okubanzi. Ngokophononongo olupapashwe kwiJenali yeMithombo yaMandla, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zidla ngokubonisa ixesha lokuphila ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kwi-6 iminyaka phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, obu bomi bunokwahluka ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo, imikhwa yokutshaja, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

Ngokwahlukileyo, uphando olwenziwa yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) lubonisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinika ubomi obude kakhulu, kunye nedatha ebonisa uluhlu lwe-8 kwiminyaka eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu. Ubomi obude obude kubalelwa kwiimpawu zendalo zetekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion, kubandakanya ubomi bomjikelo ophezulu kunye nokuqina okuphuculweyo.

Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi beenqwelo zegalufa ezahlukeneyo kunye nabathengisi bayaqinisekisa ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Club Car ikhankanya iibhetri ze-lithium-ion njengokubonelela ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10 yobomi benkonzo, ngelixa i-EZ-GO igxininisa ubomi obufanayo kwiinqwelo zabo ze-lithium-powered.

Ukubonelela ngojongo olubanzi, le theyibhile ingezantsi inika uthelekiso lomndilili wobomi be-lead-asidi kunye neebhetri zegalufa ze-lithium-ion phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa:

Ukusetyenziswa kwemeko	Ubomi bebhetri yeLead-Acid	Ubomi bebhetri yeLithium-Ion
Usetyenziso oluQhelekileyo	4-6 iminyaka	8-10 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu
Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo	3-5 iminyaka	9-11 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu
Ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana	5-7 iminyaka	7-9 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu

Le datha ibalaselisa iingenelo ezinkulu zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngaphezu koogxa be-lead-asidi ngokobude bokuphila, okubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zenqwelo yegalufa.

Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium yeGalufa ziluTyalo-mali oluFanelekileyo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinobunzima obuncinci, kunye nebhetri ye-lithium-ion yebhetri enobunzima obumalunga ne-90-100 lbs, xa kuthelekiswa ne-390-420 lbs yeebhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-asidi. Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziqhayisa ubomi beminyaka eyi-7-10 kwaye zihambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, zinika ubunzulu obuphezulu bokukhutshwa kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Baxhotyiswe ngeNkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS) yokubeka iliso kunye nokukhusela, baqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwaye bafune ukugcinwa okuncinci, okudinga kuphela ukudibaniswa kwe-terminal ecocekileyo. Ngelixa zinokubandakanya iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, izibonelelo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, ukunciphisa ubunzima, ubomi obude, kunye nokulula ukugcinwa kwenza iibhetri ze-lithium zegalufa zibe lutyalo-mali olunobulumko.

Ndingazivavanya njani iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, nasi isikhokelo esibanzi sendlela yokuvavanya iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa, eboniswe kwifomathi yetafile:

Inyathelo	Inkcazo	Amanqaku aphambili
Inyathelo 1: Uvavanyo lweVoltage	Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukulinganisa amandla ombane ebhetri.	Ibhetri esempilweni kufuneka ibenomthamo wombane omalunga ne-50 ukuya kwi-52 volts. Nantoni na esezantsi ibonisa imiba enokwenzeka kwaye inokufuna ukutshintshwa.
Inyathelo 2: Uvavanyo lwebhetri lomntu ngamnye	Ukuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa ineebhetri ezininzi, vavanya nganye nganye.	Ukuvavanya ibhetri nganye kunceda ukuchonga naziphi iiyunithi ezibuthathaka okanye ezisilelayo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwepakethi yebhetri.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Uvavanyo lweHydrometer	Sebenzisa i-hydrometer ukulinganisa ubunzima obuthile be-electrolyte yebhetri.	Ufundo oluthile lomxhuzulane olujikeleze i-1.280 lubonisa ibhetri esempilweni. Ukunxaxha kweli xabiso kunokubonisa ukuthotywa kwebhetri.
Inyathelo 4: Uvavanyo lomthwalo	Sebenzisa umvavanyi womthwalo ukulinganisa imfuno yamandla okwenene kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwebhetri phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo.	Ukuhla kwamandla ombane okubalulekileyo ngexesha lovavanyo kunokubonisa ukusilela kwebhetri.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Uvavanyo lokukhupha	Yenza uvavanyo lokukhupha ukufumanisa umthamo oseleyo webhetri.	Imitha yokukhupha inokulinganisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokufikelela kwi-75% yokukhutshwa, inika ingqiqo kwimpilo yayo yonke.

Idatha yezeNzululwazi kunye neeReferensi:

1.IZiko leDatha yeNkcukacha yezaMandla yeSebe lase-US libonelela ngezikhokelo zokuvavanya iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwazo.

I-2.IYunivesithi yeBattery inikezela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neendlela zokuvavanya ibhetri kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina impilo yebhetri.

3.I-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) ipapasha imigangatho kunye neeprothokholi zovavanyo lwebhetri kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iinqwelo zegalufa.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nokuqwalasela amanqaku abalulekileyo, abanini beenqwelo zegalufa banokuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri zabo kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Isiphelo:

Xa uphononongwa ngononophelo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyoiibhetri ze-lithium kwinqwelo yegalufa, kuyabonakala ukuba iimpawu ezithile ziyabahlula kwezinye iindlela zabo ezinoqoqosho. Ezi ziquka umthamo wazo omangalisayo wokugcina, uluhlu lwamandla ombane olwandisiweyo, kunye nokuqina ixesha elide. Ngaphaya koko, babonisa izibonelelo zokhuseleko ezongeziweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye ziyafumaneka ngokobungakanani obulungiselelwe ukuhlalisa iinqwelo ezininzi. Ukufikeleleka kwabo okudityaniswe neemfuno zogcino oluncinci kugxininisa ngakumbi umtsalane wabo. Kongezwe koku bubungqina obulungileyo babasebenzisi, inkxaso ephendulayo yabathengi, iwaranti eyomeleleyo, kunye nezatifikethi ezithembekileyo, eziqinisa isibongozo sabo kuluntu lwegalufa.